Spherical Harmonics Homework: Calculate Coeficients & Express Function

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The discussion revolves around calculating coefficients and expressing a function using spherical harmonics, specifically the function f(theta, phi) = sin(theta). Participants encourage the original poster to share their attempts to facilitate better assistance. The use of LaTeX for equation writing is suggested to enhance clarity. A comparison is made between expressing functions in spherical harmonics and Fourier series, emphasizing the concept of using basis functions for representation. Understanding the relationship between coefficients and function expression in spherical harmonics is crucial for solving the homework problem.
pgerlein
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Homework Statement



Hi! I need help with this. I have to calculate the expression of a function using spherical harmonics. The relevant equations are given below. An example of a function can be f(theta,phi) = sin(theta)... Can you help me to calculate de coeficients and to express the function? Thanks.


Homework Equations



View attachment formulas.doc

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Hola pgerlein. Welcome to PF:smile:

Why don't you show us what you've tried for your example (f(\theta,\phi)=sin(\theta)) and we'll know how to help you better.

To make equation writing easier, this forum supports LaTeX. You can find an introduction to using it by clicking here
 
I can´t understand the use of this base (spherical harmonics). If I solve the ecuation that gives the coefficients value, how can I express the function in terms of the spherical harmonics?
 
How would you express a function in terms of a Fourier series, for example? Essentially it's the same idea when you write any function in terms of an infinite series of basis functions.
 
(a) The polarisation pattern is elliptical with maximum (1,1) and minimum (-1,-1), and anticlockwise in direction. (b) I know the solution is a quarter-wave plate oriented π/4, and half-wave plate at π/16, but don't understand how to reach there. I've obtained the polarisation vector (cos π/8, isin π/8) so far. I can't find much online guidance or textbook material working through this topic, so I'd appreciate any help I can get. Also, if anyone could let me know where I can get more...

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