Spin-1/2 Particle in Superposition B Field: Probability and Interactions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a spin-1/2 particle, specifically a neutron, in a non-constant magnetic field represented as a superposition state. The state vector for the particle is given by |\psi>= \frac{|+z>}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{|-z>}{\sqrt{2}}, while the magnetic field is described by |\psi>= \frac{ \sqrt{2}|+B>}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{|-B>}{\sqrt{3}}. The participants explore the probability of the magnetic field being in the up or down state and emphasize the importance of tracking the evolution of all four components of the system. The discussion suggests that using silver atoms instead of electrons may provide clearer insights due to reduced Lorentz force effects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically spin-1/2 particles
  • Familiarity with superposition states in quantum systems
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and their effects on particles
  • Basic principles of particle interactions in quantum physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical formulation of quantum superposition in spin systems
  • Learn about the Lorentz force and its impact on charged particles
  • Investigate the properties of silver atoms in quantum experiments
  • Explore the concept of quantum state evolution and measurement probabilities
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, quantum mechanics students, and researchers interested in particle interactions and magnetic field effects on spin-1/2 particles.

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Lets say I have a spin-1/2 particle that is about to enter a non-constant B field.
the spin 1/2 particle has a state vector of
|\psi>= \frac{|+z>}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{|-z>}{\sqrt{2}}
What if the B field was also in a superposition like
|\psi>= \frac{ \sqrt{2}|+B>}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{|-B>}{\sqrt{3}}
where B is some non constant magnetic field.
How would I figure out what is the probability of the B field being up or down?
Would it also depend on how the electron interacts with it.
Maybe we should change our particle to a neutron so the Lorentz force won't dominate.
 
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It is confusing to use the same state description for spin and B-field. I don't know how to get such a superposition, but you can track the evolution of all 4 components (spin up, magnet up, spin up, magnet down, and same for spin down) individually, and add them afterwards.
Instead of electrons, silver atoms can be used.
 

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