Spivak's Calculus (4th ed): Chapter 1 Problem *21 Inequality

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the inequality |xy - x0y0| < ε under specific conditions involving |x - x0| and |y - y0|. The conditions are |x - x0| < min(ε/(2(|y0| + 1)), 1) and |y - y0| < ε/(2(|x0| + 1)). The solution approach involves manipulating the expression xy - x0y0 into a form that incorporates the differences |x - x0| and |y - y0|. The hint provided suggests using the identity xy - x0y0 = x(y - y0) + y0(x - x0) to facilitate the proof.

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Homework Statement


Prove that if
## |x-x_0|<\min (\frac {\epsilon}{2(|y_0|+1)},1)## and ##|y-y_0|<\frac{\epsilon}{2(|x_0|+1)} ##

then
## |xy-x_0y_0|<\epsilon ##

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


From the first inequality I can see that:
## |x-x_0|<\frac {\epsilon}{2(|y_0|+1)} ## and ## |x-x_0|<1 ##
From the first and second inequalities:
## |x-x_0|(2(|y_0|+1))<\epsilon ##
## |y-y_0|(2(|x_0|+1))<\epsilon ##
so by adding up both inequalities I get:
## |x-x_0|+|y_0|\cdot|x-x_0|+|y-y_0|+|x_0|\cdot|y-y_0|<\epsilon ##
and now I know that I need to write ##xy-x_0y_0## in a way that involves ##x-x_0## and ##y-y_0##

Thanks in advance!
 
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Steve Turchin said:
## |x-x_0|+|y_0|\cdot|x-x_0|+|y-y_0|+|x_0|\cdot|y-y_0|<\epsilon ##
Building on this, a hint:
##xy-x_0y_0=xy-xy_0+xy_0-x_0y_o=x(y-y_0)+y_0(x-x_0)##

Now the ##|x||y-y_0|## term doesn't appear in your expression, but notice that ##x=x-x_0+x_o##, and remember that ##|x-x_0|<1##
 
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