Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking of SU(3)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the spontaneous symmetry breaking of SU(3) using the Gell Mann matrices, \(\lambda_a\), and a triplet of complex scalar fields \(\Phi = (\phi_1, \phi_2, \phi_3)\). The potential minimum is defined at \(\Phi_0 = (0,0,v)\). Participants are tasked with writing the kinetic term of the scalar fields and extracting the mass term for the gauge bosons. The covariant derivative is expressed as \(D_\mu \phi = (\partial_\mu - ig\frac{\lambda_a}{2} G^{a\nu}_{\mu}) \phi\), and the kinetic term is suggested to be \(\|D_\mu \phi\|^2\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SU(3) group theory and its generators, specifically Gell Mann matrices.
  • Familiarity with the concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum field theory.
  • Knowledge of covariant derivatives and their application in gauge theories.
  • Ability to manipulate scalar fields and their vacuum expectation values (VEVs).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of mass terms in gauge theories, focusing on the Higgs mechanism.
  • Learn about the role of vacuum expectation values in spontaneous symmetry breaking.
  • Explore the mathematical structure of the kinetic term in gauge theories.
  • Investigate the implications of gauge boson mass generation in SU(3) theories.
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, graduate students in particle physics, and researchers studying gauge theories and symmetry breaking mechanisms.

jazznaz
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Homework Statement



The generators of SU(3) are the Gell Mann matrices, \lambda_a. Consider symmetry breaking of an SU(3) theory generated by a triplet of complex scalar fields \Phi = \left(\phi_1, \phi_2, \phi_3\right). Assuming the corresponding potential has a minimum at \Phi_0 = \left(0,0,v\right), write down the kinetic term of the scalar fields and extract the mass term of the gauge bosons.

Homework Equations



The covariant derivative is,

D_\mu \phi = \left(\partial_\mu - ig\frac{\lambda_a}{2} G^{a\nu}_{\mu} \right) \phi

(I think)

The Attempt at a Solution



Started by writing the kinetic term as \|D_\mu \phi\|^2, but I'm having trouble getting to anything that looks vaguely like a mass term. :(

Any suggestions would be fantastic!
 
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The covariant derivative is similar to

D_\mu \phi = \left(\partial_\mu - ig\frac{\lambda_a}{2} G^{a\nu}_{\mu} \right) \phi

but you might want to put in the rest of the indices to understand the structure. Also, you want to expand around the VEV, so let

\phi_i = \langle \phi_i \rangle + \varphi_i

and expand the kinetic term, keeping track of all gauge index structure.
 

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