Spring Compression and block of mass

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A block of mass 12.0 kg slides down a frictionless incline and compresses a spring with a force constant of 3.00 x 10^4 N/m after traveling 3.00 m. The initial approach involved calculating the block's velocity upon contact with the spring and then applying energy conservation principles. The correct method emphasizes that gravitational potential energy converts entirely into spring potential energy at maximum compression. The height change should be calculated as 3 m times the sine of the incline angle (35 degrees). By using the correct height in the energy equation, the spring compression can be accurately determined.
Husker70
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Homework Statement


A block of mass 12.0kg slides from rest down a frictionless 35degree
incline and is stopped by a strong spring with a force constant of
3.00 x 10^4 N/m. The block slides 3.00m from the point of release
to the point where it comes to rest against the spring. When the block
comes to rest, how far has the spring been compressed?


Homework Equations


W=deltaK
Vf^2 = vi^2 + 2a(deltay)
Wg + Ws = delta K
-mg + 1/2kx^2 = 1/2m(vi^2)


The Attempt at a Solution



I drew my picture and forces and then
I solved for the velocity at the moment it makes contact at the spring
Vf = sqrt(Vi^2 + 2(9.8m/s^2)(sin35)(3.0m) = 5.81m/s

Then I used -mg + 1/2kx^2 = 1/2m(vi^2)
I rearranged to be
x = sqrt 2(1/2mv^2 + mg)/K

x = sqrt 2(1/2)(12kg)(5.81)^2 + (12kg)(9.8m/s^2)(sin35) / 3.00 x 10^4 N/m

x = 540/30000
x = .018m
The book says .116m
I must not be on the right track. Any help would be appreciated.
Kevin
 
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What you have wrong here is you are mixing units. You have force - energy = energy.

Here is a simple way to look at the problem with conservation of energy.

When the object is released, all energy is gravitational potential energy.
When it comes to rest, on the spring, all energy has become spring potential energy (if you take the maximum compression of the spring to he h=0).

Therefore write your equation as: mg\Delta h = \frac{1}{2} kx^2

You know m, g, h and k. Solve for x.
 
That makes more sense. I'll try that.
Thank you,
Kevin
 
Is the h sin35?
Kevin
 
not just sin(35), it's 3sin(35) because it's the height equivelant of 3 metres down the plane.
 
That makes sense.
Thanks again,
Kevin
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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