Spring Energy Problem Conservative forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a spring energy problem involving a mass of 0.80 kg attached to a spring with a relaxed length of 25 cm, which stretches to an equilibrium length of 34 cm. The spring constant is calculated using the formula k = mg/x, resulting in a value of 87 N/m. The speed of the mass when it returns to the equilibrium length is determined to be approximately 0.9397 m/s. The final length of the spring when the mass reaches its lowest point is calculated to be 0.43 meters.

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GenericHbomb
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Homework Statement


A spring is attached to a ceiling, and has a relaxed length of 25cm. When a mass m=.80kg is attached to the spring it stretches to an equilibrium length of L0=34cm.
a.)Find the Spring Constant of the Spring?

b.)I lift the mass until the spring returns to its relaxed length, and then release it. When the mass returns to the equilibrium length, what is its speed?

c.)After I release the mass and it falls, what is the length of the spring when the mass reaches its lowest point?

Homework Equations


K=mg/x

E1 + Wnc = E2

The Attempt at a Solution



A.) k=mg/x
k= [.80(9.8)]/.09
k=87 N/m

b.) E1= E2
0=.5mv2 + .5kx2 +mgh
0=.5(.8)v2 + .5(87)(.092) + .8(9.8)(-.09)
v=.9397 m/s

c.) I am not really sure where to go on C. I tried setting E1=E2 up as follows but my final answer was smaller than the equilibrium length so it can't be right.
E1=E2
.5mv2 + .5kx2 +mgh=.5mv2 + .5kx2 +mgh
.5(.8)(.93972)+.80(9.8)(34)= .5(87)x2
 
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GenericHbomb said:
c.) I am not really sure where to go on C. I tried setting E1=E2 up as follows but my final answer was smaller than the equilibrium length so it can't be right.
E1=E2
.5mv2 + .5kx2 +mgh=.5mv2 + .5kx2 +mgh
.5(.8)(.93972)+.80(9.8)(34)= .5(87)x2

Let us not take the E1 and E2 you have chosen
let E1 is the E1 in (b) ie when mass is in your hands

and let E2 be condition when mass is at lowest point

now try the question again
 
So if I set E1 to be when the spring is at the relaxed length then E1=0
E2 is lowest point so velocity would be zero since it stopped moving
E1=E2
0= .5mv2 + .5kx2 +mgh
0=.5(.80)(0)+ .5(87)(x)2+ (.8)(9.8)(h)
I know I need to solve for x because that is spring length but I am not sure what to put for h.
If I assume h to be 0 then my final answer would be 0.
 
x is the extension in string ...

h is height decreased

what can be relation b/w them
try by making a diagram
 
So I made a diagram and thank you for reminding that x is extension not length.
We are starting from x=0 and ending at x=?
Since h can be whatever I want I made h=0 where x=0
Therefore x=-h
So
0=.5(.80)(0)+.5(87)(x2)-.8(9.8)(x)
x=0, .18023
Length at lowest point = x + length at E1
Length= .25 + .18023
Length= .43 meters?
 

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