Spring Help-Please: Period, Frequency, Amplitude, Acceleration & Energy

  • Thread starter Thread starter bard
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Spring
Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating various parameters of a mass-spring system after a mass is struck by a hammer. The period is determined to be approximately 0.37 seconds, and the frequency is corrected to 2.70 Hz. The amplitude is calculated as 0.13 m, with maximum acceleration reaching 36.8 m/s². The position function is expressed as x = 0.13 sin(16.8t), while total energy is derived from the formula 1/2 kA². Kinetic energy at a specific position is calculated to be 0.25 J.
bard
Messages
65
Reaction score
0
At t=0, a 650-g(0.65kg) mass at rest on the end of a horizontal spring(k=184n/m) is struck by a hammer which gives it an initial speed of 2.26 m/s. Determine (a) the period and frequency of the motion (b)the amplitude (c)the maximum acceleration (d) the position as a function of time (e) the total energy, and (f)the kinetic energy when x=0.4A where A is the amplitude.

a) period=2pi*sqrt0.65/184=.37
Frequency=2.07
b)v=sqrtk/m(A^2-X^2)=0.13

C) A-max=184*0.13/0.65=36.8 m/s^2

d)x=0.13cos(phi)

e)no idea

f)no idea
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Revisit the formula for Total energy and K.E.

Total Energy remains Constant
 
so the total energy would be

1/2 KA^2
 
yes and what about the K.E.
 
Two other points:

I get that the frequency is 2.70 not 2.07. A typo?

The position, measured from the rest point, is .13 sin(16.8t).

There was no "phi" in the problem. What was that?
 
So the kinetic energy would be

1/2*184(0.052)^2=.25J
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
815
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
25
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K