Oscillations, calculating spring constant, amplitude, period

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant and various parameters of oscillatory motion for a spring system. The spring constant (k) is determined to be 19.6 N/m using Hooke's law. The amplitude is 0.100 m, the period (T) is 0.777 seconds, the frequency (f) is 1.3 Hz, and the angular velocity (ω) is 8.08 rad/s. Maximum velocity (vmax) is calculated as 0.808 m/s, and maximum acceleration is found to be 6.53 m/s².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and its application in spring mechanics
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts related to oscillatory motion
  • Familiarity with formulas for period, frequency, and angular velocity
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass, force, and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced applications of Hooke's Law in real-world scenarios
  • Learn about energy conservation in oscillatory systems
  • Investigate the effects of damping on oscillatory motion
  • Study the relationship between mass and spring constant in different materials
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of spring dynamics.

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Homework Statement


A spring stretches 0.150m when a 0.300kg object is hung from it. The spring is then stretched an additional 0.100m from this equilibrium point and released.

A) Calculate the spring constant (k)

B) Calculate the amplitude, period of motion T, frequency f and angular velocity ω

C) Find the maximum magnitude of the velocity, vmax and indicate the positions that it occurs on your sketch

D) Find the maximum magnitude of the acceleration and indicate the positions that it occurs on your sketch.


Homework Equations


Hooke's law, F=mg=kx
ω=sqrt(k/m)
T=2∏/ω = 2∏ * sqrt(m/k)
f=ω/2∏
ω=sqrt(k/m)



The Attempt at a Solution


A) k=f/x=mg/x=(0.300)(9.80)/0.150 = 19.6 N/m

B) amplitude=0.100
T=0.777
f=1.3
ω=8.08

C) 1/2 *mv^2 = 1/2 * kA^2
v=A*sqrt(k/m)=0.808 m/s

Is this value for C correct?

D) a=kA/m = (19.6*0.100)/0.300 = 6.53 m/s^2
 
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All seems correct.
 

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