Spring Help-Please: Period, Frequency, Amplitude, Acceleration & Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a mass-spring system, specifically a 0.65 kg mass attached to a spring with a spring constant of 184 N/m. Key calculations include the period of motion at 0.37 seconds, frequency corrected to 2.70 Hz, amplitude of 0.13 m, maximum acceleration of 36.8 m/s², and the position function as x=0.13 sin(16.8t). The total energy is determined using the formula 1/2 kA², and kinetic energy at x=0.4A is calculated as 0.25 J.

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At t=0, a 650-g(0.65kg) mass at rest on the end of a horizontal spring(k=184n/m) is struck by a hammer which gives it an initial speed of 2.26 m/s. Determine (a) the period and frequency of the motion (b)the amplitude (c)the maximum acceleration (d) the position as a function of time (e) the total energy, and (f)the kinetic energy when x=0.4A where A is the amplitude.

a) period=2pi*sqrt0.65/184=.37
Frequency=2.07
b)v=sqrtk/m(A^2-X^2)=0.13

C) A-max=184*0.13/0.65=36.8 m/s^2

d)x=0.13cos(phi)

e)no idea

f)no idea
 
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Revisit the formula for Total energy and K.E.

Total Energy remains Constant
 
so the total energy would be

1/2 KA^2
 
yes and what about the K.E.
 
Two other points:

I get that the frequency is 2.70 not 2.07. A typo?

The position, measured from the rest point, is .13 sin(16.8t).

There was no "phi" in the problem. What was that?
 
So the kinetic energy would be

1/2*184(0.052)^2=.25J
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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