Spring on inclined plane with a Block

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a block of mass 4 kg resting on a spring with a spring constant of 500 N/m. Upon release, the block reaches a velocity of 5 m/s at the non-deformed position of the spring. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is 0.15. Key calculations include determining the spring compression and the distance traveled by the block until it stops.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Familiarity with frictional forces and their calculations
  • Ability to apply energy conservation principles in mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the spring compression using the formula for potential energy stored in a spring
  • Determine the distance traveled by the block using kinematic equations and frictional force
  • Explore the relationship between kinetic energy and work done against friction
  • Review the concepts of inclined planes and their effect on forces acting on objects
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of spring dynamics and friction on inclined planes.

masterchiefo
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Homework Statement


A block of mass m = 4 kg, is held at rest on a spring (point A), spring constant k =
500 N / m, compressed by a distance AB = .DELTA.L as shown in Figure 3. When the block is freed ,
it reaches the point B ( non-deformed position of the spring ) with a velocity of VB = 5 m / s. assume
the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is μk = 0.15 , determine :
a) compression of the spring ;
b) the distance traveled by the block to stop, point C (measured from point B);

Problem original drawing:
http://i.imgur.com/i98xq8J.png

Homework Equations


∑Fy = m*ay
Fk = μk * N
Wi->f = F(cos(angle)*DELTA X)
Ugi + Uei + (Wi->f) + 1/2 *m*vi2 = Ugf + Uef + 1/2*m*vf2

The Attempt at a Solution


My drawing of the problem:
The spring become uncompressed at B.
http://i.imgur.com/Db1HwA0.jpg

v = speed (m/s)

∑Fy = m*ay
ay = 0 // m = 4kg
N - W*cos(35) = m*ay => N - (4*9.81)*cos(35) = 4*0
N = 32.1435N

Fk = μk * N
Fk = 0.15 * 32.1435N
Fk = 4.82153N

Wi->f = F(cos(angle)*DELTA X)
Wi->f = 4.82153N(cos(35)*DELTA X)

Ugi + Uei + (Wi->f) + 1/2 *m*vi2 = Ugf + Uef + 1/2*m*vf2

Ugi = 0J
Uei = 1/2 * K * Xsf2
Wi->f = 4.82153N(cos(35)*DELTA X)
1/2 *m*vi2 = 0 since speed initial is 0m/s
Ugf = m*g*hf = 4Kg*9.81* hf*sin(35)
Uef = 0J
1/2*m*vf2 = 1/2*4Kg*5m/s2

I am stuck here... :(
 
Last edited:
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masterchiefo said:

Homework Statement


A block of mass m = 4 kg, is held at rest on a spring (point A), spring constant k =
500 N / m, compressed by a distance AB = .DELTA.L as shown in Figure 3. When the block is freed ,
it reaches the point B ( non-deformed position of the spring ) with a velocity of VB = 5 m / s. assume
the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is μk = 0.15 , determine :
a) compression of the spring ;
b) the distance traveled by the block to stop, point C (measured from point B);

Problem original drawing:
i98xq8J.png


Homework Equations


∑Fy = m*ay
Fk = μk * N
Wi->f = F(cos(angle)*DELTA X)
Ugi + Uei + (Wi->f) + 1/2 *m*vi2 = Ugf + Uef + 1/2*m*vf2

The Attempt at a Solution


My drawing of the problem:
The spring become uncompressed at B.
http://i.imgur.com/Db1HwA0.jpg

v = speed (m/s)

∑Fy = m*ay
ay = 0 // m = 4kg
N - W*cos(35) = m*ay => N - (4*9.81)*cos(35) = 4*0
N = 32.1435N

Fk = μk * N
Fk = 0.15 * 32.1435N
Fk = 4.82153N

Wi->f = F(cos(angle)*DELTA X)
Wi->f = 4.82153N(cos(35)*DELTA X)

Ugi + Uei + (Wi->f) + 1/2 *m*vi2 = Ugf + Uef + 1/2*m*vf2

Ugi = 0J
Uei = 1/2 * K * Xsf2
Wi->f = 4.82153N(cos(35)*DELTA X)
1/2 *m*vi2 = 0 since speed initial is 0m/s
Ugf = m*g*hf = 4Kg*9.81* hf*sin(35)
Uef = 0J
1/2*m*vf2 = 1/2*4Kg*5m/s2

I am stuck here... :(
You can post those links as images if they're not too large, like I did with one of yours

Otherwise, download them to your own file system, then upload to PF & show a thumbnail.
 

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