Spring Oscillations Problem Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the Spring Oscillations Problem related to a safety system at a railroad station. The key equations involved include the general oscillation equation x = A Sin(bt + c) and the relationship between velocity (V), amplitude (A), and frequency (f). The user seeks clarification on how to derive the frequency (f) and amplitude (A) from the given parameters, specifically how the professor used the ratio V/A to determine the value of b, which is linked to frequency. The user also references the period equation T = 1/2π to find frequency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic motion and oscillation principles
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of the relationship between velocity, amplitude, and frequency in oscillatory systems
  • Basic grasp of trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the oscillation equation x = A Sin(bt + c)
  • Learn how to calculate frequency (f) from the period (T) using T = 1/f
  • Explore the relationship between velocity, amplitude, and spring constant in oscillatory motion
  • Investigate the application of differential equations in modeling physical systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineers, and anyone involved in mechanical systems analysis, particularly those studying oscillatory motion and its applications in safety systems.

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Homework Statement


You have a job at a medical forensics lab investigating an accident at a commuter railroad station. Your task is to determine the response of the safety system that prevented a railroad car from crashing into the station. Because the brakes on the passenger car failed, it could not stop. The safety system at the end of the track was a large horizontal spring with a hook that grabbed onto the car when it hit preventing the car from crashing into the station platform. To determine the cause of passenger injuries, you want to know the frequency and amplitude of the car's oscillation after it hit the spring based on the specifications of the passenger car, the specifications of the spring, and the speed of the passenger car.


Homework Equations


See attached document.


The Attempt at a Solution



See attached document for full problem with solution. It was an example my professor gave. I'm unsure though of how you would find the amplitiude (A) and frequency (f) in the final equation though. I understand the differential equations to it but I didn't understand my professor's problem solving method for the final part of the problem. In the attached document, he relates the general equation of oscillation x = a Sin (bt + c) to aspects of the picture and finds equations for the unknown to finally find everything algebraically. My question, for how he finds b, he takes V/A of the problem. I really didn't understand that. I know b typically relates to frequency but I'm not understanding what he did with the V/A part of the problem. Otherwise, for f, it looked like he took the equation for finding the period (T), with equation T = 1/2TT to incorporate it into finding the frequency for the problem. If anyone would be able to take a look at this to provide input, it'd be greatly appreciated.
 

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  • Spring Oscillation Problem.jpg
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You're ok with the equation for v(t), right? And that the max value of that is A√(k/m)? And that this must equal V?
 

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