Spring Potential Energy Problem

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The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a nonlinear spring, where the force exerted by the spring is described by the equation F(x) = Ax½. The student successfully determines the constant A and derives the work done in compressing the spring, using the relationship W = ∫F dx. For part c, the student calculates the spring's potential energy and uses conservation of energy principles to analyze the motion of a ball launched horizontally from a countertop. The calculations indicate that the ball, after being propelled by the spring, will fall due to gravity while traveling horizontally. The discussion emphasizes the transformation of potential energy into kinetic energy as the ball leaves the spring and begins its free fall.
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Homework Statement



A nonlinear spring is compressed horizontally. The spring exerts a force that obeys the equation F(x) = Ax½, where x is the distance from equilibrium that the spring is compressed and A is a constant. A physics student records data on the force exerted by the spring as it is compressed and plots the two graphs below, which include the data and the student's best fit cures?
http://img148.imageshack.us/img148/9783/graphlk8.png

a. From one or both of the given graphs, determine A. Be sure to show your work and specify the units.
b. i. Determine an expression for the work done in compressing the spring a distance x.
ii. Explain in a few sentences how you could use one or both of the graphs to estimate a numerical answer to part (b)i for a given value of x.
(I got a and b, but I need help on c:)

c. The spring is mounted horizontally on a countertop that is 1.3 m high so that its equilibrium position is just at the edge of the countertop. The spring is compressed so that it stores 0.2 J of energy and is then used to launch a ball of mass 0.10 kg horizontally from the countertop. Neglecting friction, determine the horizontal distance d from the edge of the countertop to the point where the hall strikes the floor

Homework Equations


PE=.5Kx^{}2
A= (about) 25
W = \int F dx
W=2/3 A x^3/2 <---I got these answers from the earlier questions a/b

The Attempt at a Solution



c) PE=.5Kx^{}2

.2 = .5(25)x^2
x=.1265

Conservation of energy??
Kinetic + PEgravity + PEspring = Final Kinetic + Final PEgravity + Final PEspring

Zero Kinetic Energy + (.10)(1.3)(9.8) + (.5)(25)(.1265) = .5(.10)(vf) + Zero potential energy
 
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OK. The spring is oriented horizontally. At the point where ball leaves the spring, the spring's potential energy has been transformed into the ball's kinetic energy. Since the ball is traveling horizontally, there is no change in gravitational potential energy at this point, that is until the ball goes over the edge of the table. At the time the ball leaves the table, it has a horizontal velocity that is related to its kinetic energy, and it also starts into a vertical free fall.

See this reference - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/traj.html#tra11
 
Thank You! =)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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