Spring Potential Energy Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a nonlinear spring characterized by the force equation F(x) = Ax½, where A is approximately 25. The student successfully calculates the work done in compressing the spring and the potential energy stored. The main problem involves determining the horizontal distance d that a ball of mass 0.10 kg travels after being launched from a countertop 1.3 m high, using the stored energy of 0.2 J. The solution employs conservation of energy principles to relate the spring's potential energy to the ball's kinetic energy at the moment of launch.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nonlinear spring mechanics
  • Familiarity with the conservation of energy principle
  • Knowledge of potential energy equations, specifically PE = 0.5Kx²
  • Ability to perform integration for work calculations, W = ∫F dx
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of work done by nonlinear springs
  • Learn about projectile motion and its equations
  • Explore energy transformation in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the effects of friction on projectile trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of nonlinear springs and energy conservation in projectile motion.

meganw
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Homework Statement



A nonlinear spring is compressed horizontally. The spring exerts a force that obeys the equation F(x) = Ax½, where x is the distance from equilibrium that the spring is compressed and A is a constant. A physics student records data on the force exerted by the spring as it is compressed and plots the two graphs below, which include the data and the student's best fit cures?
http://img148.imageshack.us/img148/9783/graphlk8.png

a. From one or both of the given graphs, determine A. Be sure to show your work and specify the units.
b. i. Determine an expression for the work done in compressing the spring a distance x.
ii. Explain in a few sentences how you could use one or both of the graphs to estimate a numerical answer to part (b)i for a given value of x.
(I got a and b, but I need help on c:)

c. The spring is mounted horizontally on a countertop that is 1.3 m high so that its equilibrium position is just at the edge of the countertop. The spring is compressed so that it stores 0.2 J of energy and is then used to launch a ball of mass 0.10 kg horizontally from the countertop. Neglecting friction, determine the horizontal distance d from the edge of the countertop to the point where the hall strikes the floor

Homework Equations


PE=.5Kx[tex]^{}2[/tex]
A= (about) 25
W = [tex]\int[/tex] F dx
W=2/3 A x^3/2 <---I got these answers from the earlier questions a/b

The Attempt at a Solution



c) PE=.5Kx[tex]^{}2[/tex]

.2 = .5(25)x^2
x=.1265

Conservation of energy??
Kinetic + PEgravity + PEspring = Final Kinetic + Final PEgravity + Final PEspring

Zero Kinetic Energy + (.10)(1.3)(9.8) + (.5)(25)(.1265) = .5(.10)(vf) + Zero potential energy
 
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OK. The spring is oriented horizontally. At the point where ball leaves the spring, the spring's potential energy has been transformed into the ball's kinetic energy. Since the ball is traveling horizontally, there is no change in gravitational potential energy at this point, that is until the ball goes over the edge of the table. At the time the ball leaves the table, it has a horizontal velocity that is related to its kinetic energy, and it also starts into a vertical free fall.

See this reference - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/traj.html#tra11
 
Thank You! =)
 

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