Sprockets+Roller chain+Rotation >Linear oscillation; how?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mechanics of converting rotational motion into reciprocating motion using a sprocket and roller chain system, specifically in the context of replicating a mechanism similar to the "Arrow Machinegun" featured on Mythbusters. Participants explore various mechanical linkages and propose solutions to achieve the desired motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses interest in understanding how to use two sprockets and a roller chain to create reciprocating motion.
  • Another participant suggests several mechanisms for converting rotational motion to reciprocating motion, including crank and slider, Hoeckens linkage, and 4-bar linkages.
  • A participant clarifies that traditional linkage systems do not apply to their setup due to the integration with the roller chain, leading them to discover a solution using a scotch yoke mechanism.
  • Participants share visual aids and links to their work, demonstrating their progress and solutions.
  • One participant acknowledges a previous misunderstanding regarding the use of a chain with two sprockets of the same size, indicating a newfound clarity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the best method for achieving the desired motion initially, but one participant successfully identifies a solution using a scotch yoke mechanism. Other proposed methods remain untested in this context.

Contextual Notes

Participants rely on specific software (Algodoo) for their simulations, which may limit the generalizability of their findings. The discussion also reflects varying levels of understanding and experience with mechanical systems.

Alex Mercer
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Hello there!

I am a high school student, and I am really interested in Physics, esp. electronics and mechanics; I am not an expert or something, so please don't take it hard on me.

Yesterday, I was bored and I messed around and successfully made a catapult (http://www.algodoo.com/algobox/details.php?id=100119). Of course, not IRL, but on my PC.

I am not advertising or something, but I am just saying, you should check the free software named "Algodoo"; it is a 2D physics sim, worth a shot, and totally free. If you can get it, it is easier for you guys to help me because I am using that program.

Anyways, to the point, I am very keen on replicating Mythbusters' "Arrow Machinegun"(), which is a very simple mechanism, basically containing two sprockets, one roll chain, some handles, a slider, bow, string, release mechanism and other miscs.

The problem is, how in the bloody universe, do you have two sprockets and a chain to reciprocate? I heard Jamie saying "the sprocket engaging the slider", but how?

I would really like it if you guys can draw me a model of how I can do it. It'd be even more awesome if you can use Algodoo and draw it for me!

Thanks a lot! :D
 
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Hello? Anyone?

Guess not. :/
 
I'm not sure how the presented mechanism work, but you can convert rotational motion into a reciprocating motion with many mechanisms:

The crank and slider:

p.gif

The Hoeckens linkage:

Hoeckens_linkage_Animated.gif

Any 4-bar linkage of the crank-rocker type:

650px-Linkage_four_bar.svg.png
 
Last edited by a moderator:
@jack action

First off, thanks a lot for the reply!

The linkage systems, cranks and basic rotary/linear converters won't work for me, because the mechanism I am using is attached to the roll chain, which consists of both rotary and linear motions, so it won't cut it for me.

HOWEVER, I worked it out with a very simple solution this morning; I fused it with a scotch yoke! I attached it with a red pin on the roll chain, and it works just fine; eureka!

Check out the pictures I attached.

Red: Slotted link mechanism
White: Frictionless sliders
Green: Body
Gray: Roll chain
Yellow: Sprockets (gears, wutevz)

Anyways, thanks a lot for your help! :D

https://flic.kr/p/sm8Sb5
https://flic.kr/p/sogoSW
https://flic.kr/p/sogp2U
 
I forgot about that one. Good catch, as I couldn't wrap my head around why they use a chain with 2 sprockets of the same size. It makes perfect sense now.
 

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