SUMMARY
The discussion focuses on expressing the square of the Riemann zeta-function, \(\zeta^{2}(s)\), in terms of the divisor summatory function, D(x). The integral representation of D(x) is given by \(D(x)=\frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{c-i \infty}^{c+i \infty}\zeta^{2}(w)\frac{x^{w}}{w}dw\). A successful approach involves the relationship \(d(n)=D(n)-D(n-1)\) and the use of the Mellin inversion formula. A reference to M. Lukkarinen's doctoral dissertation from 2005 is provided for further insights into the Mellin transform of the square of the Riemann zeta-function.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of the Riemann zeta-function and its properties
- Familiarity with the divisor summatory function, D(x)
- Knowledge of the Mellin transform and its applications
- Basic calculus, particularly integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
- Study the Mellin inversion formula and its applications in analytic number theory
- Explore the properties of the divisor summatory function, D(x)
- Read M. Lukkarinen's dissertation on the Mellin transform of the square of the Riemann zeta-function
- Investigate the relationship between the roots of the Riemann zeta-function and divisor functions
USEFUL FOR
Mathematicians, number theorists, and researchers interested in analytic number theory, particularly those studying the properties of the Riemann zeta-function and divisor summatory functions.