Standard enthelphy change and hybridisation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the standard enthalpy change and the valence electron count of Fe2+. The correct formula for calculating standard enthalpy change is indeed the difference between the enthalpy of products and reactants, which is expressed as Product - Reactant. Regarding Fe2+, it retains 6 valence electrons due to its electron configuration, which includes the d-orbitals. This understanding is crucial for accurately interpreting thermodynamic and electronic properties in chemistry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics, specifically standard enthalpy change
  • Familiarity with electron configurations and valence electrons
  • Knowledge of chemical reactions and their components
  • Basic principles of oxidation states in transition metals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of standard enthalpy change in detail using thermodynamic textbooks
  • Learn about electron configurations of transition metals, focusing on Fe and its oxidation states
  • Explore the principles of chemical thermodynamics and reaction mechanisms
  • Investigate the role of d-orbitals in determining the properties of transition metals
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of thermodynamics and transition metal chemistry.

crays
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Hi guys, here i have two question, but i don't understand the answer at all.

For the standard enthalphy change question 5) b) i) shouldn't it be standard enthalphy change = Product - Reactant? But from the answer it was given as reactant - product.

For question number 8, i don't understand why Fe2+ still has 6 valence electrons, shouldn't it be 4?

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Any help please?
 

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