DarkPhoenix said:
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Static electricity is a type of electrical charge that is typically created when two objects rub against each other, causing a transfer of electrons. This results in the buildup of an electric charge on the surface of the objects.
Static electricity can affect a metal sphere by causing it to become charged. This can happen when the sphere comes into contact with another charged object or when it is rubbed against another material. The charge on the sphere can also attract or repel other objects, depending on their own charge.
Static electricity can build up on a metal sphere when there is a separation of positive and negative charges on its surface. This can happen when the sphere comes into contact with another object that has a different charge, or when it is rubbed against another material, causing a transfer of electrons.
Static electricity on a metal sphere can be discharged by bringing it into contact with a grounded object, such as the Earth. This allows the excess charges on the sphere to flow to the ground, neutralizing its charge.
Static electricity on a metal sphere can be used to attract or repel other objects, making it useful in applications such as electrostatic painting, air filters, and electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection. It can also be harnessed to generate high voltages, as seen in Van de Graaff generators.