Static Equilibrium: Find Normal Force and x-Coord of CM

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the normal forces exerted by two concrete blocks supporting a 6.3-meter plank with a mass of 44.5 kg. The normal forces from the left block (NL) and the right block (NR) were initially calculated as 566.9 N and 1003 N, respectively. However, the correct approach requires applying the principles of static equilibrium, specifically ensuring that both the sum of vertical forces and the sum of moments about a pivot point equal zero. Additionally, the discussion addresses the impact of a 62.4 kg person standing on the plank and the calculation of the center of mass for the plank-person system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles, including ΣFx = 0 and ΣFy = 0.
  • Knowledge of calculating moments and rotational equilibrium.
  • Familiarity with center of mass calculations in physics.
  • Basic grasp of forces and weight distribution on beams.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method for calculating moments about a pivot point in static systems.
  • Learn how to determine the center of mass for composite systems, such as a plank with an added mass.
  • Explore the concept of tipping points and stability in physics.
  • Review examples of static equilibrium problems involving multiple forces and supports.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of static equilibrium problems and solutions.

biomajor009
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Homework Statement


A 6.3-m long plank is supported by two concrete blocks, one that is placed 2 m from the left end of the plank and another that is placed 1.2 m from the right end. The mass of the plank is 44.5 kg.

(a) Find the normal force from each of the concrete blocks on the plank. Call the normal force from the left block NL and the normal force from the right block NR.

(b) Find the normal force from each of the concrete blocks if a 62.4 kg person stands on the plank, 2.7 m from the left end.

(c) Find the x-coordinate of the center of mass of the plank-person system described in the previous part, using the left end of the plank as x = 0.

(d) How close to the left end of the plank can the person get before the plank starts to tip over?


Homework Equations


[tex]\Sigma[/tex]Fx = 0
[tex]\Sigma[/tex]Fy = 0


The Attempt at a Solution


Found NL = 566.9 and NR = 1003 but I'm not 100% confident
 
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No, that's not correct; all forces must sum to zero and you must also consider rotational equilibrium [tex]\Sigma M = 0[/tex] about any point. Hint: the 44Kg mass acts at the cm of the plank. Then sum moments of all forces about one of the concrete block support points.
 

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