Calculating Coefficient of Static Friction on an Incline

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To calculate the coefficient of static friction for a 2 kg block on a 30-degree incline, a force of 7.3 N is required to initiate movement. The normal force is determined to be 17.3 N, and the frictional force can be expressed as Ff = μn. The key point is that at the threshold of movement, the acceleration is zero, allowing the equation ΣFx = 0 to be used to solve for the static friction coefficient. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the limiting condition when analyzing forces on an incline.
brake4country
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Homework Statement


A 2 kg block rests on an inclined plane with an angle of 30. A force of 5 N is applied to the block in a direction down the incline plane until the block begins to move when the force reaches 7.3 N, what is the approximate coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane?

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


I made a FBD, labeled normal, weight (and its x and y components), the Ff, and the Fapplied. I made a force table to lay out all the knowns:

Fn Weight Fapplied Ff
nx=0 W=mg FAX=-7.3N Ff=μn
ny=+n Wx=-10N FAY=0N Ffx=μn
Wyy=-17.3N Ffy=0N

ΣFx=max ΣFy=may
0-10-7.3+μn = 2ax n-17.3 = 2(0)
-17.3 + μsn = 2ax n = 17.3 N

In ΣFx, I have 2 unknowns. How to solve for μs?
 
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It says "begins to move", so you want to set a = 0 (F < 7.3 has a = 0, so F = 7.29999999999999999999999999999999999 has a = 0 -- see what I mean ?) :)
 
The friction co-efficient could be defined as:

The force required to break the inertia
divided by
the force due to gravity normal to the incline surface
 
dean barry said:
The friction co-efficient could be defined as:

The force required to break the inertia
divided by
the force due to gravity normal to the incline surface
It would be better described as stasis, not inertia.
It's not specifically to do with gravitational normal force, the source of the normal force does not matter.
 
OK thanks
 
brake4country said:
In ΣFx, I have 2 unknowns. How to solve for μs?

brake4country said:
ΣFx=max ΣFy=may
0-10-7.3+μn = 2ax n-17.3 = 2(0)
-17.3 + μsn = 2ax n = 17.3 N

Why are you considering acceleration? They have given you the limiting condition. Like BvU said, for 7.29999999999999, the acceleration is 0. So for all practical purposes, what assumption do you think you can make?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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