Magnitude of the force of static friction

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The magnitude of the force of static friction exerted on a block of mass M at rest on an incline with angle theta is determined by the gravitational component acting parallel to the incline, specifically mg sin theta. The maximum static friction force is given by μsMg cos theta, but this does not represent the actual force when the block is stationary. The correct answer is choice c) Mg sin theta, as it reflects the force required to maintain equilibrium against gravity's pull along the incline.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static and kinetic friction coefficients (μs and μk)
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in physics
  • Ability to analyze forces on inclined planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of static versus kinetic friction in detail
  • Learn about force decomposition on inclined planes
  • Explore Newton's second law applications in static equilibrium
  • Investigate real-world examples of static friction in engineering contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking to clarify concepts related to friction and inclined planes.

JessicaHelena
Messages
188
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement



A block of mass M is at rest on an incline that makes angle theta with the horizontal. Given that the static coefficient of friction is mu_s1 and the kinetic coefficient friction mu_k, what is the magnitude of the force of static friction exerted on the block by the incline?

a) mu_s1 M g cos theta
b) mu_s1 M g tan theta
c) Mg sin theta
d) Mg / than theta

Homework Equations



F_f = mu * F_N
F_net x = 0
F_net y = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



Using that F_f = mu * F_N, since the block will have F_n = Mg cos theta due to F_net y = 0,I thought that F_f = mu_s1 * Mg cos theta, which is a). However, it is apparently choice c), and while I can see that using F_net x = 0, I don't get why a) would be wrong.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
JessicaHelena said:

Homework Statement



A block of mass M is at rest on an incline that makes angle theta with the horizontal. Given that the static coefficient of friction is mu_s1 and the kinetic coefficient friction mu_k, what is the magnitude of the force of static friction exerted on the block by the incline?

a) mu_s1 M g cos theta
b) mu_s1 M g tan theta
c) Mg sin theta
d) Mg / than theta

Homework Equations



F_f = mu * F_N
F_net x = 0
F_net y = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



Using that F_f = mu * F_N, since the block will have F_n = Mg cos theta due to F_net y = 0,I thought that F_f = mu_s1 * Mg cos theta, which is a). However, it is apparently choice c), and while I can see that using F_net x = 0, I don't get why a) would be wrong.
It would be wrong because μsMg cosθ is the maximum force of static friction not what is needed to keep the block at rest. As long as the component of gravity mg sinθ is less than that maximum value, the block will not slide. When mg sinθ exceeds that value, the block will slide. Conversely, if the block does not slide, the force of static friction must be mg sinθ.
 
JessicaHelena said:
Using that F_f = mu * F_N,
Careful! For static friction, mu*F_N is the maximum value of the friction force. The actual force could be anything up to that value.

Hint: The object is at rest.
 

Similar threads

Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
4K
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
43
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K