Static magnet attached to a fridge

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    fridge Magnet Static
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the principles of magnetic forces and energy dynamics involving a static magnet attached to a fridge. It concludes that while the magnet gains kinetic energy when moved closer to the fridge, it loses potential energy in the process. The magnetic force between the magnet and the fridge persists indefinitely due to the nature of magnetic fields, and no energy is expended while the magnet remains at rest. The static force does not transfer energy, as it is balanced by frictional forces.

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  • Understanding of magnetic forces and fields
  • Basic concepts of potential and kinetic energy
  • Frictional forces and their role in static equilibrium
  • Principles of work and energy transfer
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GuiltySparks
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Hi all,

I had a thought earlier about magnetic forces.

If there's a magnet attached (at rest) to my fridge, then there is a magnetic force on the magnet towards the fridge and vice-versa. This force stops the magnet from falling because of the frictional force between the magnet and the fridge it induces.

Here's where I get confused. If the magnet isn't moving, then there is no energy expenditure while the magnet is at rest. The magnet gained energy from being placed at a point of lower potential. But since it is now at rest, an outside force (my hand, for example) must have taken away whatever energy it gained going from higher to lower potential.

Right? But then, where does the magnetic force come from? Why does a force exist indefinitely between the magnet and the fridge? Is energy trivial in this case? Or is the energy it gained still present and, presumably, causing our force?
 
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The magnet still possesses potential energy even when stuck to the fridge.

The magnet lost potential energy and gained kinetic energy when it was brought closer to the fridge. Your hand did work Against the gain in KE of the magnet.
 

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