Statistics: geometric distribution proof problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that for a random variable Y with a geometric distribution and success probability p, the probability of Y being an odd integer is given by P(Y = an odd integer) = p / (1 - q²), where q = 1 - p. The user explores the probabilities for odd integers, specifically p(1), p(3), and p(5), and recognizes the need to sum these probabilities as an infinite geometric series. The formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series is essential for completing the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometric distributions and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of infinite geometric series
  • Knowledge of probability notation and calculations
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the sum of an infinite geometric series
  • Learn about the properties of geometric distributions in detail
  • Explore examples of probability calculations involving discrete random variables
  • Investigate the implications of success probability p in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying statistics, particularly those focusing on probability theory and geometric distributions, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to discrete random variables.

TeenieBopper
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Statistics: geometric distribution "proof" problem

Homework Statement


If Y has a geometric distribution with success probability p, show that:

P(Y = an odd integer) = \frac{p}{1-q^{2}}


Homework Equations



p(y)=p(q)^{2}

The Attempt at a Solution



p(1)=pq^0
p(3)=pq^2
p(5)=pq^4
.
.
p(2k+1)=pq^2k

I also know the sum of a geometric series is basically \frac{first-next}{1-ratio}

Basically, I'm stuck on how to something set up so I can do some manipulation to eventually lead to P(Y = an odd integer) = \frac{p}{1-q^{2}}
 
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Would you explain your setup in more detail? Where are you drawing numbers from, the Reals, the Integers? How is the selection of numbers done?What is y? What is q? Sorry, I really don't understand what you're doing?
 


TeenieBopper said:

Homework Statement


If Y has a geometric distribution with success probability p, show that:

P(Y = an odd integer) = \frac{p}{1-q^{2}}

Homework Equations



p(y)=p(q)^{2}

The Attempt at a Solution



p(1)=pq^0
p(3)=pq^2
p(5)=pq^4
.
.
p(2k+1)=pq^2k

I also know the sum of a geometric series is basically \frac{first-next}{1-ratio}

Basically, I'm stuck on how to something set up so I can do some manipulation to eventually lead to P(Y = an odd integer) = \frac{p}{1-q^{2}}

You want the sum

p(1)+p(3)+p(5)+... = p + pq2 + pq4+...

This is an infinite geometric series. Do you know the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series? All you need is the first term and the common ratio to figure it out.
 

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