Statistics, standard deviation help

In summary, the proportion of 20 year old females with systolic blood pressure readings between 115 and 125 is approximately 0.2586. If a sample of 64 people is selected from this population and the mean is computed, the probability that the mean value will be between 115 and 125 is approximately 0.9924.
  • #1
Calculator14
30
0

Homework Statement


Suppose that the systolic blood pressure of 20 year old females is normally distributed with mean 120 and standard deviation 15.
a.) What proportion of 20 year old females will have readings between 115 and 125?
b.) If you selected a sample of 64 people from this population and then computed the mean; what is the probability that this mean value is between 115 and 125?


Homework Equations


(work shown below)


The Attempt at a Solution


a.)z= (115-120) / 15 = -0.333 P=.3707
z= (125-120) / 15 = 0.333 P=.6293
P(between 115 & 125) = .6293 - .3707 = 0.2586

b.) (15) / (64)^1/2 = 15/8 = 1.875
z= (115 – 120) / 1.875 = -2.6667 P=0.0038
z=(125 – 120) / 1.875 = 2.6667 P=0.9962
0.9962 – 0.0038 = 0.9924
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Calculator14 said:

Homework Statement


Suppose that the systolic blood pressure of 20 year old females is normally distributed with mean 120 and standard deviation 15.
a.) What proportion of 20 year old females will have readings between 115 and 125?
b.) If you selected a sample of 64 people from this population and then computed the mean; what is the probability that this mean value is between 115 and 125?


Homework Equations


(work shown below)


The Attempt at a Solution


a.)z= (115-120) / 15 = -0.333 P=.3707
This is actually for -0.33. If your table only gives two decimal places for z and you want better accuracy, you can interpolate between -0.33 and -0.34. -0.33 gives .3707 and -0.34 gives 0.3669. That's a difference of .3707- .3669= .0038 and .3 of that is 0.00114. Adding that back to .3669, we have 0.36804.

z= (125-120) / 15 = 0.333 P=.6293
P(between 115 & 125) = .6293 - .3707 = 0.2586

b.) (15) / (64)^1/2 = 15/8 = 1.875
z= (115 – 120) / 1.875 = -2.6667 P=0.0038
z=(125 – 120) / 1.875 = 2.6667 P=0.9962
0.9962 – 0.0038 = 0.9924
 

1. What is the purpose of calculating standard deviation in statistics?

The standard deviation is a measure of how spread out the data points are in a set of data. It helps us understand the variability or diversity of the data and is used to make comparisons between different groups or sets of data.

2. How is standard deviation calculated?

To calculate the standard deviation, you first find the mean (average) of the data. Then, for each data point, you subtract the mean and square the difference. You then find the average of these squared differences and take the square root of that value. This gives you the standard deviation.

3. How is standard deviation different from variance?

The standard deviation and variance are both measures of variability in a set of data. However, the standard deviation is the square root of the variance. The standard deviation is often preferred because it is in the same units as the original data, making it easier to interpret.

4. What does a high or low standard deviation indicate?

A high standard deviation indicates that the data points are spread out over a wider range, while a low standard deviation indicates that the data points are clustered closely around the mean. In other words, a high standard deviation indicates more variability in the data, while a low standard deviation indicates less variability.

5. Can standard deviation be negative?

No, standard deviation cannot be negative. It is always a positive value, as it is the square root of the variance which is the sum of squared differences. A negative value would not make sense in this context.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
Back
Top