Steady state excess carrier - Semiconductor

In summary, the conversation discusses the steady state condition of a semiconductor with regards to excess carrier concentration. It is stated that when photons are shone on the semiconductor, it is not under steady state but rather under transient state due to the decreasing excess carrier concentration. However, if photons are shone for a long time, the semiconductor will reach steady state through generation and recombination. The second statement is confusing, but it is assumed to be true based on the first order ODE solution and the fact that the steady state concentration of excess carriers is dependent on the intensity and frequency of light.
  • #1
kidsasd987
143
4
Please check the following questions.

Steady state of semiconductor w.r.t excess carrier.

1. If we shine photons on semiconductor and then turn the light off, semiconductor is not under the steady state condition. (it is under transient state since excess carrier concentration is decreasing)

2. If we shine photons for a long time, then it will reach steady state. (generation=recombination)
 
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  • #2
kidsasd987 said:
Please check the following questions.

Steady state of semiconductor w.r.t excess carrier.

1. If we shine photons on semiconductor and then turn the light off, semiconductor is not under the steady state condition. (it is under transient state since excess carrier concentration is decreasing)

2. If we shine photons for a long time, then it will reach steady state. (generation=recombination)
Technically, those are statements, not questions... :smile: Is this for schoolwork?
 
  • #3
berkeman said:
Technically, those are statements, not questions... :smile: Is this for schoolwork?

Sorry. I forgot to add a sentence.

"Please confirm if these statements are true, and if not please tell me why."
 
  • #4
What is the context of these questions?
 
  • #5
berkeman said:
What is the context of these questions?


please check this video from 1:06:41 to 1:07:48.

So, the whole ppt is about excess carrier genearation and continuity equation.
But if we find the solution for 1st order ode, delta n(t) is a exponential function and its derivative is also exponential.

if delta n(t) is at steady state, its time derivative must be 0. so, I assume that the first statement is true.
 
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  • #6
2nd satement is a bit confusing.

eq2_9_9.gif
(2.9.9)
eq2_9_10.gif
(2.9.10)

eq2_9_11.gif
(2.9.11)
eq2_9_12.gif
(2.9.12)

generation rate - recombination = 0 (difussion ->recombination)
therefore, delta n and delta p are constant values, hence steady state.

* is the steady state concentration delta n (or delta p) dependent on the intensity and frequency of light that we shine onto semiconductor?
 
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1. What is a steady state excess carrier in semiconductors?

A steady state excess carrier in semiconductors refers to the extra charge carriers (electrons or holes) that are present in a material due to external stimuli such as light or heat. These carriers contribute to the electrical conductivity of the material and play a crucial role in the operation of semiconductor devices.

2. How does the presence of steady state excess carriers affect the performance of semiconductors?

The presence of steady state excess carriers can affect the performance of semiconductors in various ways. For example, they can increase the conductivity of the material, leading to improved device efficiency. However, excessive carriers can also cause unwanted effects such as increased noise and reduced device stability.

3. What factors influence the generation and recombination of steady state excess carriers in semiconductors?

The generation and recombination of steady state excess carriers in semiconductors are influenced by several factors, including the material type, temperature, impurity doping, and the presence of defects. The concentration of carriers can also be controlled by applying external voltage or light to the material.

4. How can the concentration of steady state excess carriers be measured in semiconductors?

The concentration of steady state excess carriers in semiconductors can be measured using various techniques such as Hall effect measurements, capacitance-voltage measurements, and optical methods like photoluminescence. These techniques provide valuable information about the carrier concentration and mobility in a semiconductor material.

5. What is the significance of studying steady state excess carriers in semiconductors?

Studying steady state excess carriers in semiconductors is crucial for understanding the behavior of semiconductor devices and optimizing their performance. It also provides insights into the material properties and helps in the development of new and improved semiconductor technologies for various applications, including electronics, optoelectronics, and renewable energy.

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