Step response of a first order system

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the unit step response of two first-order transfer functions: G(s) = 4/(s + 4) and G(s) = 2/(0.2s + 1). The step response for the first function is correctly derived as c(t) = 1 - e^(-4t). For the second function, the user transformed G(s) into the required form by dividing the numerator and denominator by 0.2, resulting in G(s) = 10/(s + 5). The final step response is confirmed as c(t) = 2[1 - e^(-5t)], utilizing the linearity of the Laplace transform.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-order systems in control theory
  • Familiarity with Laplace transforms and their properties
  • Knowledge of transfer functions and their representations
  • Ability to perform inverse Laplace transforms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Laplace transforms in detail
  • Learn about the stability analysis of first-order systems
  • Explore the application of transfer functions in control systems
  • Investigate the effects of different input signals on system responses
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Students in engineering, control system designers, and anyone studying dynamic system responses will benefit from this discussion.

VinnyCee
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Homework Statement



Find the unit step response of the transfer function...

a) [tex]G(s)\,=\,\frac{4}{s\,+\,4}[/tex]

b) [tex]G(s)\,=\,\frac{2}{0.2s\,+\,1}[/tex]

Homework Equations



General first order step response equation...

[tex]C(s)\,=\,R(s)\,G(s)\,=\,\frac{a}{s(s\,+\,a)}[/tex], where [tex]R(s)\,=\,\frac{1}{s}[/tex]

then do an inverse Laplace transform...

[tex]c(t)\,=\,1\,-\,e^{-at}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Part a) is simple enough. I just plugged into formula above and got [tex]c(t)\,=\,1\,-\,e^{-4t}[/tex]

However, part b) is where I am confused. To get the G(s) into the form needed (i.e. ~ [itex]\frac{a}{s\,+\,a}[/itex]), I divided both the numerator and denominator by 0.2...

[tex]G(s)\,=\,\frac{2}{0.2s\,+\,1}\,=\,\frac{10}{s\,+\,5}\,=\,2\left(\frac{5}{s\,+\,5}\right)[/tex]

But now the form is not exactly as needed in the first order system equations. What do I do?

I tried taking out a 2 from the numerator, and got an answer, just not sure if it's right though.

Is this right for part b)...

[tex]c(t)\,=\,2\,\left[1\,-\,e^{-5t}\right][/tex]
 
Last edited:
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That's right, remember that the Laplace transform is a linear operation. If f(t) has a Laplace transform of F(s), then a*f(t) has a Laplace transform of a*F(s). Assuming "a" is a scalar quantity. The same linearity is true for inverse Laplace transforms.
 

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