Step response of a first order system

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 10K views
VinnyCee
Messages
486
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Find the unit step response of the transfer function...

a) [tex]G(s)\,=\,\frac{4}{s\,+\,4}[/tex]

b) [tex]G(s)\,=\,\frac{2}{0.2s\,+\,1}[/tex]

Homework Equations



General first order step response equation...

[tex]C(s)\,=\,R(s)\,G(s)\,=\,\frac{a}{s(s\,+\,a)}[/tex], where [tex]R(s)\,=\,\frac{1}{s}[/tex]

then do an inverse Laplace transform...

[tex]c(t)\,=\,1\,-\,e^{-at}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Part a) is simple enough. I just plugged into formula above and got [tex]c(t)\,=\,1\,-\,e^{-4t}[/tex]

However, part b) is where I am confused. To get the G(s) into the form needed (i.e. ~ [itex]\frac{a}{s\,+\,a}[/itex]), I divided both the numerator and denominator by 0.2...

[tex]G(s)\,=\,\frac{2}{0.2s\,+\,1}\,=\,\frac{10}{s\,+\,5}\,=\,2\left(\frac{5}{s\,+\,5}\right)[/tex]

But now the form is not exactly as needed in the first order system equations. What do I do?

I tried taking out a 2 from the numerator, and got an answer, just not sure if it's right though.

Is this right for part b)...

[tex]c(t)\,=\,2\,\left[1\,-\,e^{-5t}\right][/tex]
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
That's right, remember that the Laplace transform is a linear operation. If f(t) has a Laplace transform of F(s), then a*f(t) has a Laplace transform of a*F(s). Assuming "a" is a scalar quantity. The same linearity is true for inverse Laplace transforms.