Stewart platform and closed loops

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the kinematics of a Stewart platform, specifically whether knowing the lengths of the six struts is sufficient to define the position and orientation of the top plate when the base is fixed. Participants explore the implications of using closed loop equations versus relying solely on geometric considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that creating six closed loop equations and using numerical methods like Newton-Raphson is necessary to compute the position and orientation of the top plate.
  • Another participant argues that simply knowing the lengths of the six struts should be sufficient to determine the configuration of the platform.
  • A participant expresses skepticism about the simplicity of the geometric approach, suggesting that there is uncertainty regarding the orientation of the legs when reassembling the platform.
  • There is a suggestion that the problem may be solvable in closed form, but this remains unverified within the discussion.
  • Participants note the difficulty in understanding each other's perspectives without further context from prior discussions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus. There are competing views on whether the kinematic problem can be solved with simple geometry or if it requires a more complex non-linear analysis.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential limitations in understanding the assumptions behind the geometric approach and the complexity of the kinematic equations involved. There is also a lack of clarity regarding the definitions and interpretations of the terms used by participants.

Trying2Learn
Messages
375
Reaction score
57
TL;DR
How to compute the orientation
Hello!

(I am not asking for someone to do this for me. I am only asking a qualitative question.)

Suppose one knows the lengths of all six links that are involved in the Stewart platform.

Is that enough to define the position and orientation of the top (assuming the base is fixed)

I would take the route of creating six closed loop equations for each of the six struts and using Newton-Raphson (or similar) to
compute pitch, yaw, roll, heave, sway, surge of the top.

However, a colleague is arguing with me that just knowing the lengths of the six arms should be enough.

Picture attached
 

Attachments

  • An-example-of-six-DOF-Stewart-platform-DOF-degree-of-freedom.png
    An-example-of-six-DOF-Stewart-platform-DOF-degree-of-freedom.png
    6 KB · Views: 142
Engineering news on Phys.org
Have you tried searching for how to solve the Steward platform kinematics?
 
Filip Larsen said:
Have you tried searching for how to solve the Steward platform kinematics?
No, but that is because I know how I would do it: write six closed loop equations.

I am more interested in why my colleague insists that just knowing the lengths, is sufficient.
(Actually I did do a search, but most is about the dynamics of it, and I am not focused on that.)

I really want to understand if just knowing the lengths (and some fundamental geometry) is sufficient.
For I would solve the non linear closed loop equations using Newton Raphson (or something like that).

In other words: assume a pitch yaw roll heave sway surge of the top plate. Then, travel from the bottom center, up to the midpoint ( unknowns for position), and then out and back down (involving the pitch, yaw and roll). Get the six non-linear equations and solve.

My colleauge insists that is too complicated and that simple geometry and the six lengths are enough. I don't think so.
 
Filip Larsen said:
Have you tried searching for how to solve the Steward platform kinematics?
In other words...

If i take off the top plate and remove the six struts, I have six struts of known length.

Now I have to reassemble the platform, but all I have are six legs of specific length -- and I do not think I can reassemble it: he insists it is possible. I think there is too much uncertainty about the orientation of the legs.

I think that that it is NOT geometrically simple (like my colleagues says) and does require a non-linear analysis.
 
To me it still sounds like you are asking if the (forward) kinematic problem can be solved in closed form, a question which I believed can be answered by searching for how to solve that problem. That the problem is described as a problem in kinematic does not mean it is only relevant for when the platform is moving.

Alternatively you can perhaps enter into a dialog with your colleagues to settle the details. In any case it is hard for us to guess what you or your colleagues mean during some discussion you had.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
15K