Stoichiometry Help: Find Empirical Formula & O2 Used

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a stoichiometry problem involving the combustion of a hydrocarbon, specifically focusing on determining the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon and calculating the grams of O2 used in the reaction. The problem includes the formation of CO, CO2, and H2O as products.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the initial problem and their calculations, noting the formation of specific products and expressing confusion about deriving the empirical formula and the amount of O2 used.
  • Another participant suggests that the first step should be to find the moles of each component in the hydrocarbon, indicating a method to approach the problem.
  • A later reply acknowledges the assistance received and confirms that they were able to solve the problem after finding the moles of each element.
  • One participant comments on the difficulty of the problem, suggesting it may require additional help.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need to find the moles of each component to solve the problem, but there is no consensus on the specific steps to take initially, as some express uncertainty while others provide guidance.

Contextual Notes

Some calculations and assumptions regarding the stoichiometry of the reaction and the empirical formula derivation are not fully detailed, leaving room for interpretation and further exploration.

Who May Find This Useful

Students or individuals studying stoichiometry, particularly those working on combustion reactions and empirical formula calculations.

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Hi. I need help on a stoichiometry problem:

When a particular hydrocarbon was burned in air, 0.467g of CO, 0.733g of CO2, and .450g of H2O were formed.

The question asks me to find the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon and the number of grams of O2 used in the reaction. The answers are C2H3(empirical formula) and 1.19g of O2, but I don't understand how to get the answers.

So far, I tried to find the empirical formula by finding out the number of moles of each compound. I got .017 mol Co, .017 mol CO2, and .025 mol water. So using this information, I was able to get a chemical equation of
Unknown Hydrocarbon + 9O_2 \rightarrow 4CO + 4CO_2 + 6H_2O
But I don't know how to get the empirical formula from that.

Is this the correct step to take? Or should I try something else? Thanks.
 
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The first thing you should do is find the amount of moles of each component in the hydrocarbon. You have the moles for CO, CO2 and H20, now you can find the moles of each component (C, H).
 
Thank you, Ultima9999.:smile:
 
this problem is relatively tough...did you get the ans. or do you need help?
 
I got the answer after finding the mol of each element (I forgot to do that before!). Yeah, this problem was a tough one and took me a while to solve.
 

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