How Do Stokes' and Divergence Theorems Apply to a Cube's Surface Integral?

  • Thread starter Thread starter jaejoon89
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Divergence Stokes
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the surface integral ∫∫(∇xF).n dS for the vector field F = xyz i + (y^2 + 1) j + z^3 k over the unit cube defined by 0 ≤ x, y, z ≤ 1. The divergence theorem is applied, leading to the conclusion that the divergence of the curl is zero, while Stokes' theorem yields nonzero results. The key insight is that each face of the cube contributes to the line integrals around its boundary, emphasizing the importance of visualizing the cube's geometry to simplify calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus concepts, specifically the divergence and curl of vector fields.
  • Familiarity with the Divergence Theorem and Stokes' Theorem.
  • Basic knowledge of surface integrals and line integrals.
  • Ability to visualize three-dimensional geometric shapes and their boundaries.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Divergence Theorem in various geometric contexts.
  • Explore advanced examples of Stokes' Theorem with different vector fields.
  • Learn techniques for visualizing vector fields and their integrals in three dimensions.
  • Investigate the relationship between surface integrals and line integrals in more complex shapes.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are working with vector calculus, particularly those focusing on surface and line integrals in three-dimensional spaces.

jaejoon89
Messages
187
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Given F = xyz i + (y^2 + 1) j + z^3 k
Let S be the surface of the unit cube 0 ≤ x, y, z ≤ 1. Evaluate the surface integral ∫∫(∇xF).n dS using
a) the divergence theorem
b) using Stokes' theorem

Homework Equations



Divergence theorem:
∫∫∫∇.FdV = ∫∫∇.ndS

Stokes theorem:
∫∫(∇xF).n dS = ∫F.dR

The Attempt at a Solution



The divergence theorem gives a dot product. Here we're asked for the cross product
∫∫(∇xF).n dS
but the divergence of the curl will be 0. The Stokes theorem applied here is nonzero. What's wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Stokes' Theorem also gives 0. There are six faces on the cube. Each face contributes one line integral around its boundary, or equivalently four line integrals across directed line segments. You can save yourself a lot of computation if you will draw a medium or large cube. Then start drawing little arrows to indicate each directed line segment edge, and continue drawing until you see what happens.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K