Stokes' Theorem formula question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the breakdown of the differential surface area element dS in relation to the area element dA in the context of Stokes' Theorem. The user clarifies that dS can be expressed as ndS, where n is defined as grad f divided by the magnitude of grad f. The formula discussed is the double integral of region D, represented as (curl F * grad f) dA. Additionally, the parameterization of the surface S using variables u and v is explained, leading to the expression of dS in terms of these parameters.

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aimee3
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eq0002M.gif


I was wondering, how you break down dS to something with dA? I know that dS is equal to ndS. The n is equal to grad f / (magnitude of grad f) and the dS is equal to the same as the magnitude of grad f right? So is the formula the same as double integral of region D (curl F * grad f) dA?
 
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I don't know what f is (as opposed to F), but yes, that should be it.
(A comes from area, while S comes from surface - it is basically the same)
 
aimee3 said:
eq0002M.gif


I was wondering, how you break down dS to something with dA? I know that dS is equal to ndS. The n is equal to grad f / (magnitude of grad f) and the dS is equal to the same as the magnitude of grad f right? So is the formula the same as double integral of region D (curl F * grad f) dA?

Let's say you parameterize your surface S in terms of u and v as

\vec R = \vec R(u,v)

Now since

dS = |\vec R_u\times \vec R_v|dudv
and
\hat n =\pm\frac{\vec R_u\times\vec R_v}{|\vec R_u\times\vec R_v|}
with the sign chosen to agree with the orientation of the surface, you have
d\vec S =\hat n dS =\pm\frac{\vec R_u\times\vec R_v}{|\vec R_u\times\vec R_v|}<br /> |\vec R_u\times\vec R_v|dudv=\pm\vec R_u\times \vec R_vdudv
This allows you to express everything in terms of u and v with appropriate uv limits.
 

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