Stokes Theorem paraboloid intersecting with cylinder

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on applying Stokes' Theorem to evaluate the integral \(\int\int_{s} \text{curl} F \cdot dS\) where \(F(x,y,z) = x^2 z^2 \mathbf{i} + y^2 z^2 \mathbf{j} + xyz \mathbf{k}\) and \(s\) is the portion of the paraboloid \(z = x^2 + y^2\) within the cylinder \(x^2 + y^2 = 4\). The boundary curve \(C\) is parametrized as \(x = 2\cos t\), \(y = 2\sin t\), and \(z = 4\). The integral simplifies to \(\int^{2\pi}_{0} (-128\cos^2 t \sin t + 128\sin^2 t \cos t) dt\). The discussion also highlights the importance of surface orientation, noting that changing the orientation affects the sign of the integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Stokes' Theorem
  • Familiarity with vector calculus
  • Knowledge of parametric equations
  • Ability to perform line integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Stokes' Theorem in different contexts
  • Learn about vector field curl and its significance
  • Explore the implications of surface orientation in integrals
  • Practice evaluating line integrals using parametric equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying vector calculus, particularly those focusing on Stokes' Theorem and its applications in physics and engineering. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of surface integrals and vector fields.

gtfitzpatrick
Messages
372
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Use stokes theorem to elaluate to integral \int\int_{s} curlF.dS where F(x,y,z)= x^2 z^2 i + y^2 z^2 j + xyz k and s is the part of the paraboliod z=x^2+ y^2 that lies inside the cylinder x^2 +y^2 =4 and is orientated upwards

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



so i use Stokes theorem \int\int_{s} curlF.dS = \oint_{c} F.dv

so i want to get parametric equations for C and so i get x=2cost y=2sint and z=4 i came up with these as the boundary curve c is a circle of raadius 2 and my z value of 4 because that is where the parabaloid and cylinder intersect...am i right in my thinking here?

so then dx= -2sintdt ; dy=2costdt and dz=0

so then i get \oint_{c} F.dv = \oint_{c} x^2 z^2 dx - y^2z^2 dy + xyzdz

which becomes \int^{2\pi}_{0} ((4cos^2 t )(16)(-2sint) - (4sin^2t)(16)(ccost)) dt

\int^{2\pi}_{0} ((-128cos^2 t )(sint) - (128sin^2 t)(cost)) dt

am i working on the right lines here?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
whoops hold up a sec...not finished putting up my attempt, I am editing the post!
 
the original post is complete now. anyone got any ideas?
 
anyone?
 
I think the last part is wrong and it should be:
##\int^{2\pi}_{0} (-128cos^2 t sint + 128sin^2 tcost) .dt##
 
Last edited:
gtfitzpatrick said:

Homework Statement



Use stokes theorem to elaluate to integral \int\int_{s} curlF.dS where F(x,y,z)= x^2 z^2 i + y^2 z^2 j + xyz k and s is the part of the paraboliod z=x^2+ y^2 that lies inside the cylinder x^2 +y^2 =4 and is orientated upwards

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



so i use Stokes theorem \int\int_{s} curlF.dS = \oint_{c} F.dv

so i want to get parametric equations for C and so i get x=2cost y=2sint and z=4 i came up with these as the boundary curve c is a circle of raadius 2 and my z value of 4 because that is where the parabaloid and cylinder intersect...am i right in my thinking here?

so then dx= -2sintdt ; dy=2costdt and dz=0

so then i get \oint_{c} F.dv = \oint_{c} x^2 z^2 dx - y^2z^2 dy + xyzdz

Check that - sign.

which becomes \int^{2\pi}_{0} ((4cos^2 t )(16)(-2sint) - (4sin^2t)(16)(ccost)) dt

\int^{2\pi}_{0} ((-128cos^2 t )(sint) - (128sin^2 t)(cost)) dt

am i working on the right lines here?

Looks good except for that minus sign.
 
The integration can be tricky but there is a simple trick to it. Let us know how it goes.

However, i have a question myself, since I'm still learning. I suppose it is OK for me to ask here? What if the orientation of the surface S was downwards? Then, how would the calculations from post #1 change?
 
Last edited:
Hi LCkurtz and Sharks
Thanks a million for comments.

To integrate i used substitution u=cost du=-sintdt and similar for sin.

as in \int cos^2 t sint =\frac{1}{3} cos^3 t i think this works

so i get \frac{128}{3} (cos^3 t + sin^3 t)^{2\pi}_{0}

=-\frac{128}{3} i hope :)
 
Last edited:
sharks said:
However, i have a question myself, since I'm still learning. I suppose it is OK for me to ask here? What if the orientation of the surface S was downwards? Then, how would the calculations from post #1 change?

i'm afraid i haven't a clue, sorry!
 
  • #10
But isn't the whole integral this:
##\int^{2\pi}_{0} (-128cos^2 t sint + 128sin^2 tcost) .dt##
Then, it would become:
##\int^{2\pi}_{0} (-128cos^2 t sint).dt + \int^{2\pi}_{0} (128sin^2 tcost).dt##
 
  • #11
sharks said:
The integration can be tricky but there is a simple trick to it. Let us know how it goes.

However, i have a question myself, since I'm still learning. I suppose it is OK for me to ask here? What if the orientation of the surface S was downwards? Then, how would the calculations from post #1 change?

I was tempted in my original post to ask the OP if he had thought about the orientation or whether he just took a guess. You use the right hand rule. In this case the normal was pointed upwards, so the right hand rule would give you counterclockwise in the xy plane as viewed from above which gives ##t:\, 0\rightarrow 2\pi##. For downward orientation you go the other way around the circle which could be ##t:\, 2\pi\rightarrow 0##. The effect is to change the sign of the answer.
 
  • #12
LCKurtz said:
I was tempted in my original post to ask the OP if he had thought about the orientation or whether he just took a guess. You use the right hand rule. In this case the normal was pointed upwards, so the right hand rule would give you counterclockwise in the xy plane as viewed from above which gives ##t:\, 0\rightarrow 2\pi##. For downward orientation you go the other way around the circle which could be ##t:\, 2\pi\rightarrow 0##. The effect is to change the sign of the answer.

Thank you for this quick and accurate answer, LCKurtz.
 
  • #13
sharks said:
Then, it would become:
##\int^{2\pi}_{0} (-128cos^2 t sint).dt + \int^{2\pi}_{0} (128sin^2 tcost).dt##

\int^{2\pi}_{0} (-128cos^2 t sint)dt + \int^{2\pi}_{0} (128sin^2 t cost)dt

=128[\frac{1}{3} cos^3 t ]^{2\pi}_{0} + 128[\frac{1}{3} sin^3 t ]^{2\pi}_{0}

=\frac{128}{3}[-1] = \frac{-128}{3}
 
  • #14
LCKurtz said:
I was tempted in my original post to ask the OP if he had thought about the orientation or whether he just took a guess. You use the right hand rule. In this case the normal was pointed upwards, so the right hand rule would give you counterclockwise in the xy plane as viewed from above which gives ##t:\, 0\rightarrow 2\pi##. For downward orientation you go the other way around the circle which could be ##t:\, 2\pi\rightarrow 0##. The effect is to change the sign of the answer.

ahhh thanks a million i had wondered about that alright. that cleared it up. thanks a million.
 
  • #15
gtfitzpatrick said:
\int^{2\pi}_{0} (-128cos^2 t sint)dt + \int^{2\pi}_{0} (128sin^2 t cost)dt

=128[\frac{1}{3} cos^3 t ]^{2\pi}_{0} + 128[\frac{1}{3} sin^3 t ]^{2\pi}_{0}

=\frac{128}{3}[-1] = \frac{-128}{3}

I don't think the evaluation part is correct.
 
  • #16
gtfitzpatrick said:
=\frac{128}{3}[-1] = \frac{-128}{3}

whoops should be \frac{128}{3}[1-1] = 0
 
  • #17
Thanks a million sharks! your brill! :smile:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K