Stored Lithium-ion batteries self exterminate after 2-3 years?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the longevity and performance of lithium-ion batteries, particularly focusing on claims that they self-destruct after 2-3 years of storage, regardless of usage. Participants explore various factors affecting battery life, including storage conditions, usage patterns, and differences in battery chemistry.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the claim that lithium-ion batteries last only 2-3 years when unused, citing personal experiences with older batteries still functioning.
  • It is noted that the 2-3 year timeframe refers to noticeable degradation rather than complete failure, with batteries still operational but at reduced capacity.
  • Participants discuss the differences between shelf life and cycle life, indicating that not all lithium batteries are the same and some are designed for longer lifespans.
  • Storage conditions, including charge level and temperature, are highlighted as critical factors influencing battery longevity.
  • One participant mentions that a newly purchased phone showed a significant drop in battery charge due to storage, raising questions about how this aligns with the degradation claims.
  • Concerns are raised about the performance of batteries stored for extended periods and whether generic replacements can be used without affecting device functionality.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the longevity of lithium-ion batteries, with no consensus reached on the validity of the 2-3 year claim. Some agree that batteries degrade over time but disagree on the implications of this degradation and the conditions under which it occurs.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge that various factors such as temperature, humidity, and battery chemistry can significantly impact the performance and lifespan of lithium-ion batteries, but specific assumptions and conditions remain unresolved.

  • #91
Pleonasm said:
That doesn't take into account that there is probably some amount of maximum amount of charges possible before the battery/phone/ breaks down

I think you are trying to take those statements too literally and expecting more precision than is possible.

Cycles are a factor in life, so is state of charge, so is temperature, there may be other factors. Then, holding all those factors constant, there will be a random distribution of actual lifetimes. The random variance may be larger than the named factors.

In the case of Apple, it sounds like they threw a number out there for lifetime in cycles without mentioning other factors. Then some non-technical person pressed with customer questions about what defines a cycle just made up a bunch of words to make the question go away. IMO, one should take all those things with a grain of salt.
 
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  • #92
Pleonasm said:
Suppose I charge every 10% for maximum amount of cycles. That doesn't take into account that there is probably some amount of maximum amount of charges possible before the battery/phone/ breaks down, making the increasing cycles irrelevant.

Look at it this way. Let's say you currently recharge every night. A reasonable question would be …

Q: Is it better to recharge at lunchtime as well, even if you don't need to? Will this give your battery a longer life (eg more years).
A: The answer appears to be yes...

Lets say you currently charge at night and run you phone down to 20% remaining during the daytime. That's a DoD of 80%. Table 2 reproduced below says that if you keep doing that your Li battery will last about 900 cycles = 900 days.

Source:https://batteryuniversity.com/index.php/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries

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However if you recharge at lunchtime as well your average DoD will only be 40% and your battery will live for 3000 cycles. However you would be doing two cycles a day instead of one so that works out at 3000/2 = 1500 days.

So by charging twice a day instead of once you might increase battery life from 900 to 1500 days.

PS: Figure 6 at that link also explains that you can also gain battery life by not fully recharging each time. In other words try and only use the "middle" part of the cells capacity. Easier said than done.
 

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  • #93
CWatters said:
Look at it this way. Let's say you currently recharge every night. A reasonable question would be …

Q: Is it better to recharge at lunchtime as well, even if you don't need to? Will this give your battery a longer life (eg more years).
A: The answer appears to be yes...

Lets say you currently charge at night and run you phone down to 20% remaining during the daytime. That's a DoD of 80%. Table 2 reproduced below says that if you keep doing that your Li battery will last about 900 cycles = 900 days.

Source:https://batteryuniversity.com/index.php/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries

View attachment 236665

However if you recharge at lunchtime as well your average DoD will only be 40% and your battery will live for 3000 cycles. However you would be doing two cycles a day instead of one so that works out at 3000/2 = 1500 days.

So by charging twice a day instead of once you might increase battery life from 900 to 1500 days.

PS: Figure 6 at that link also explains that you can also gain battery life by not fully recharging each time. In other words try and only use the "middle" part of the cells capacity. Easier said than done.

But don't you think its a very clear finite number of times the battery can receive the voltage input (charging)? Can a Lion Battery withstand daily top-offs for years,? Say I recharge a lion battery 10% 10 times every day for years, you don't think it will break down sooner from overcharging, than if I only charged it once every three days (suppose my usage was limited).
 
  • #94
@Pleonasm , you are exhausting the patience of people who have been trying to help you with 93 posts on this simple question, yet the last post circles back to the first.

The answer to every one of your questions can be found at batteryuniversity.com.

Thread closed.
 

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