Straight engine vs flat engine on a 1 cyl. motorcycle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the comparison between straight engines and flat engines in 1-cylinder motorcycles, specifically regarding torque production and handling characteristics. Participants assert that while a straight engine may provide more torque due to gravity assisting piston movement, this is countered by the upward movement of the piston. Additionally, the orientation of the engine does not significantly impact power or handling, as both configurations have their advantages in terms of motorcycle stability and design. Ultimately, the choice of engine orientation should be based on specific performance goals rather than general assumptions.

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Ariel24K
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Hello everybody

I just got an old underbone bike, which I'm planning to build and finish before the end of this year.
I found the engine to be quite pathetic (a 4 stroke, carburetted, 100 cc flat engine) so I'm going to do an engine swap with a more powerful but similar engine configuration

The questions starts here, what advantage would a straight engine have over a flat one ?

some say that a straight engine will produce more torque as gravity will help it's piston movement, but is it true ? won't gravity also hinder it's piston movement while the piston is going upward ?

Second, I once read that a straight engine will help make sharper turns as the cylinder movement will contribute to the bike's centripetal force, but I don't see how that could be true as a piston that rocks back and forth like that would also add to the centrifugal force of the bike and both will cancel out each other.

Not to mention that a flat engine will have a lower center of gravity, thus making it more stable.

So please help me with my questions here, is there any fact that I miss ?

Thanks
 
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The orientation of the cylinder won't have a significant effect on power or handling. A more vertically oriented cylinder will allow a shorter length (front to back) of the motorcycle. A more horizontally oriented cylinder would allow a shorter height (top to bottom). I'm ignoring the case of a horizontal but sideways oriented cylinder, since that would require conversion of the engine's rotation about a roll axis to a rotation about pitch (wheel) axis.
 
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