Strange thing i noticed about centroid of a cone vs triangle

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SUMMARY

The centroid of a cone is located at a height of h/4 from its base, where h represents the cone's height. This contrasts with the centroid of a triangle, which is positioned at h/3 from its base. When the cone is sliced into halves or quarter cones, the centroid remains consistently at h/4. The phenomenon occurs because rotating a right triangle to form a cone alters the centroid's position, demonstrating that the centroid of a solid generated by rotation differs from that of its 2D counterpart.

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  • Understanding of calculus principles related to centroids
  • Familiarity with geometric shapes, specifically cones and triangles
  • Knowledge of centroid calculations for 2D and 3D shapes
  • Basic concepts of solid geometry and rotational solids
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  • Study the derivation of centroids for various geometric shapes
  • Explore the relationship between 2D shapes and their 3D counterparts in terms of centroid positioning
  • Learn about the calculus of solids of revolution, focusing on techniques for finding centroids
  • Investigate the centroid properties of pyramids and other polyhedra
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bhh1988
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To calculate the centroid of a cone, it seems that you have to use calculus. It comes out to be h/4, where h is the height from the base of the cone. But intuitively I thought that the centroid would have been h/3 because that's a triangle's centroid, and the cone can be obtained by rotating a triangle.

Now notice that if you slice the cone in half so that you have two halves with semi-circle bases, the height of the centroid of each half should still be h/4. Now if you slice in half again so that you have quarter cones, the height of the centroid of each of the quarter cones will be h/4 again. You can continue slicing this way until you have virtually an infinite number of fraction cones, each with their bases being a tiny slice of a circle. Each of these should have their centroid height be h/4

You can also obtain one of these cone slices by taking a right triangle and rotating it by a tiny angle theta. But the triangle's centroid itself is h/3. So the moment you rotate it a little bit the centroid of the solid generated jumps down to h/4.

I'm not too sure what I'm asking here, but I just find this "jump" to be strange and am looking for some intuition as to why this happens. Can anyone explain?
 
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I realize now that there shouldn't really be any more of a reason to get stuck on this as there is to get stuck on why the centroid of a pyramid is h/4 from the base while a triangle is h/3. The fractional cone as theta goes to 0 basically becomes a pyramid.

I think I'm satisfied enough with this reason now. It's not any more weird that the centroid of a triangle drops to h/4 the moment I rotate than it is weird that the centroid of a pyramid is h/4. But if anyone else has any other insights, please post.
 

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