The discussion centers on the search for literature regarding welding standards, specifically from organizations like ASME, SAE, and AWS. A publication is suggested as a potential resource, highlighting concerns related to strength reduction effects when welding under load. The conversation touches on the dependency of welding outcomes on material, geometry, and environmental factors. Clarification is sought regarding the term "welded edge," with a distinction made between lap joints, butt joints, and edge joints, indicating a focus on specific joint types in welding practices.