Structuring the graph of |x| so it is not a smooth manifold

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the challenge of structuring the graph of the absolute value function |x| as a topological manifold that is not smooth, despite being well-behaved. The user seeks a canonical differential structure that allows for the classification of embeddings of R^n, ensuring that the manifold is smooth if and only if the corresponding real-valued function is smooth. The standard definitions, including subspace topology and C-infinity smoothness, are emphasized as foundational concepts in this exploration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of smooth manifolds as outlined in Lee's text.
  • Familiarity with topological manifolds and their properties.
  • Knowledge of differential structures and embeddings in R^n.
  • Concept of C-infinity smoothness and its implications in manifold theory.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research canonical differential structures in manifold theory.
  • Explore the properties of topological manifolds that are not smooth.
  • Study the implications of subspace topology on manifold embeddings.
  • Learn about the relationship between smooth functions and their corresponding manifolds.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those studying differential geometry and topology, as well as students and researchers interested in the properties of manifolds and their smoothness characteristics.

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Hello,

I am learning about smooth manifolds through Lee's text. One thing that I have been pondering is describing manifolds such as |x| which are extremely well behaved but not smooth in an ordinary setting.

It is simple to put a smooth structure on this manifold, however that is unsatisfactory for what I am envisioning. Can you help me think of a reasonable topological manifold which describes this set, but is not smooth?

I suppose what I am really looking for is some sort of canonical differential structure to give to embeddings of R^n that when looking at graphs of real valued functions, the manifold would be smooth if and only if the function is smooth.

Standard and usual definitions apply, e.g. subspace topology, smooth means C-infinity

Thanks!
 
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shoescreen said:
Hello,

I am learning about smooth manifolds through Lee's text. One thing that I have been pondering is describing manifolds such as |x| which are extremely well behaved but not smooth in an ordinary setting.

It is simple to put a smooth structure on this manifold, however that is unsatisfactory for what I am envisioning. Can you help me think of a reasonable topological manifold which describes this set, but is not smooth?

I suppose what I am really looking for is some sort of canonical differential structure to give to embeddings of R^n that when looking at graphs of real valued functions, the manifold would be smooth if and only if the function is smooth.

Standard and usual definitions apply, e.g. subspace topology, smooth means C-infinity

Thanks!

the embedded manifold will be smooth if at each of its points there is an open neighborhood in the ambient manifold whose intersection with the embedded manifold is diffeomorphic to an open subset of R^n.
 

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