Struggling with Electric force.... The Superposition Principle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying the Superposition Principle to calculate the resultant force on a point charge in a triangular configuration of three point charges: q1 = 6.00 × 10−9 C, q2 = −2.00 × 10−9 C, and q3 = 5.00 × 10−9 C. The key challenge identified is determining the correct signs for the x and y components of the forces acting on q3. The solution involves drawing a diagram to visualize the vectors and their components, clarifying that left is negative and right is positive for the x-axis, while up is positive and down is negative for the y-axis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Superposition Principle in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Familiarity with point charge calculations
  • Ability to interpret and draw force diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of vector addition in physics
  • Learn how to calculate forces between point charges using Coulomb's Law
  • Explore graphical methods for resolving vectors into components
  • Practice problems involving multiple point charges and their interactions
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying electrostatics, particularly those struggling with vector components in force calculations involving point charges.

Amaliahch
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When I'm solving a superposition principle problem i get stuck and so confused with the signs.
For example this problem

Consider three point charges at the corners of a triangle, as shown at right, where q1 = 6.00 × 10−9 C, q2 = −2.00 × 10−9 C, and q3 = 5.00 × 10−9 C. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on q3.

I know that first i find the magnitude of each force... F3,1 and F3,2. I'm ok with this part
But then when finding the x and y components of each individual force I get so confused as to what sign I should use!
PLEASE HELP
 
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Amaliahch said:
when finding the x and y components of each individual force I get so confused as to what sign I should use!

The x component is usually horizontal, in which case left is negative and right is positive. The y component is usually vertical, in which case up is positive and down is negative. Draw a diagram that shows the vectors and their components. You should be able to see the directions and assign the +/- signs accordingly.
 
jtbell said:
The x component is usually horizontal, in which case left is negative and right is positive. The y component is usually vertical, in which case up is positive and down is negative. Draw a diagram that shows the vectors and their components. You should be able to see the directions and assign the +/- signs accordingly.

Thank you! This helped so much
 

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