Stuck on Natural Log Derivative Problem?

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To find the second derivative of y = ln(x^8), the correct differentiation process involves first rewriting the equation as y = 8ln(x). The first derivative is then calculated as dy/dx = 8/x. Differentiating again gives the second derivative, d²y/dx² = -8/x², which matches the book's answer. The key is to maintain proper operator precedence during differentiation. Understanding these steps clarifies the solution to the problem.
compute_a_nerd
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Hello all. I am stuck on this homework problem. It wants me to find
<br /> \frac {d^2y} {dx^2} <br />
when y= ln x^8
The book answer is \frac {-8}{x^2}
But I only can get \frac {-8}{x^9)}

Please give me some guidance
Thanks
 
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compute_a_nerd said:
Hello all. I am stuck on this homework problem. It wants me to find
<br /> \frac {d^2y} {dx^2} <br />
when y= ln x^8
The book answer is \frac {-8}{x^2}
But I only can get \frac {-8}{x^9)}

Please give me some guidance
Thanks

Need to keep very clear the precedence of operators so write it as:

y=ln(x^8)

Now, just differentiate once to get 8/x, one more time to get the book's answer.
 
Thx so much
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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