SU(2) operators to SU(N) generators for Heisenberg XXX

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mapping of SU(2) operators to SU(N) generators within the context of the quantum Heisenberg model. The Hamiltonian is expressed as H=-J∑⟨i,j⟩H_{ij} and utilizes the generators J_{\beta}^{\alpha} of the SU(N) algebra, which adhere to standard commutation relations. The paper referenced provides a framework for expressing SU(N) symmetry in terms of SU(2) symmetry, particularly in higher-dimensional systems, and poses the question of generalizing these results for one-dimensional spin chains, specifically the Heisenberg XXX model.

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  • Understanding of SU(N) algebra and its generators
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics, particularly the Heisenberg model
  • Knowledge of Lie algebra concepts and commutation relations
  • Basic grasp of quantum spin systems and lattice models
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  • Study the derivation of SU(N) generators from SU(2) operators in quantum systems
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  • Examine the Heisenberg XXX model in one-dimensional spin chains
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Researchers, theoretical physicists, and graduate students focusing on quantum mechanics, particularly those interested in the applications of SU(N) symmetries in spin systems and lattice models.

Maybe_Memorie
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A paper I'm reading says

"Our starting point is the SU(N) generalization of the quantum Heisenberg model:
H=-J\sum_{\langle i,j \rangle}H_{ij}=\frac{J}{N}\sum_{\langle i,j \rangle}\sum_{\alpha , \beta =1}^N J_{\beta}^{\alpha}(i)J_{\alpha}^{\beta}(j)<br />
The J_{\beta}^{\alpha} are the generators of the SU(N) algebra and satisfy the usual commutation relations.

** The SU(N) Heisenberg model can alternatively be written as an SU(2) system with spin S=(N-1)/2 moments interacting via higher-order exchange processes.

An exact mapping connects the conventional SU(2) spin operators to the SU(N) generators as follows:
STUFF<br />

The Hamiltonian can then be expressed in terms of
STUFF<br />"

This is the paper http://arxiv.org/pdf/0812.3657.pdf. The stuff in question is on page 2.

Sorry I didn't LaTeX the full thing but I'm using a foreign keyboard and it would've taken ages.

My questions... How is ** arrived at? Presently my Lie algebra knowledge is very lacking but I'm working on it. This paper is about a square lattice. Can the result still be generalised for a 1-dim spin chain such as the Heisenberg XXX model with SU(N)?

So essentially my real question is can I express SU(N) symmetry in terms of SU(2) symmetry with higher spin for the 1-dim spin chain, and if so how is the result arrived at?

Many thanks.
 
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