Substitute, simplify, and then solve for Z

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a differential equation for the variable z, with a focus on substitution and integration techniques. The subject area includes calculus and differential equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the integration of z_u and question the correct variable to integrate. There is a discussion about the implications of integrating z_u, leading to a general form of the solution.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided insights into the nature of the solution, noting that a general function form can satisfy the differential equation. There is recognition of the need for boundary conditions to fully specify the solution.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of boundary conditions that could help identify the function g(v), but these conditions are not specified in the discussion.

Addez123
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Homework Statement
Simplify the equation
$$x^2 z_x - z_y = 0, x > 0$$
using the variable change u and v.
Then solve the differential equation.
Relevant Equations
$$x^2 z_x - z_y = 0, x > 0$$
$$u = x$$
$$v = 1/x - y$$
By substitution I've solved that $$z_u = 0$$ (which is correct according to textbook)
which leads me to try find z by integrating
$$z = \int z_v \,(dv ?)$$
and I'm just stuck here. Dont know how to integrate that.
 
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It is not ##z_v## you should integrate (you do not have an expression for it), it is ##z_u##.
 
So $$z = \int z_u \,du = \int 0 \,du = g(v)$$
Doing this and I havn't really solved anything.
 
Yes you have. Any (differentiable) function on the form ##g(v) = g(1/x - y) = z(x,y)## solves the differential equation. You can never fully specify the function without boundary conditions. For example, in this case, a possible boundary condition could be ##z(x,0) = h(x)##, where ##h## is some known function, which would identify ##g(1/x) = h(x)## and therefore ##z(x,y) = h(1/(1/x-y))##.
 
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It did turnout that g(v) was the correct solution :P
Thanks!
 

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