Substitution and Integration by Parts

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SUMMARY

The integral ∫x^{7}cos(x^{4})dx can be evaluated using substitution followed by integration by parts. The correct substitution involves rewriting the integral as ∫x^{4}cos(x^{4})(x^{3}dx), which clarifies the integration process. The integration by parts formula ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu is applied after the substitution. The discussion highlights a common mistake in handling the differential dx during substitution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically substitution and integration by parts.
  • Familiarity with the integral notation and manipulation of functions.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their integration.
  • Ability to differentiate and integrate polynomial functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice solving integrals using substitution techniques.
  • Study the integration by parts method in greater detail.
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, including trigonometric integrals.
  • Review common mistakes in integral calculus to improve accuracy.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of common errors in solving integrals.

sashab
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Homework Statement


First make a substitution and then use integration by parts to evaluate the integral.

∫x^{7}cos(x^{4})dx

Homework Equations



Equation for Substitution: ∫f(g(x))g'(x)dx = ∫f(u)du
Equation for Integration by Parts: ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu

The Attempt at a Solution



So here's my attempted solution
tumblr_n1aepoItwY1tsd2vco1_500.jpg


I made a substitution and tried using integration by parts twice but I got stuck on the last line since it turns out to be zero... I know I went wrong somewhere but I can't seem to find my mistake. Any help would be really appreciated! Thanks :)
 
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The second line is incorrect - when you made the u substitution you did not use your expression for dx in terms of du.
 
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Start by writing the integral as \int x^4cos(x^4)(x^3dx) and it is clearer.
 
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I see my mistake now! Thanks for the help :)
 

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