Sum of a Series: Finding the Convergence and Limit of a Series

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SUMMARY

The series sum \(\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+3)}\) converges to 1. The solution involves breaking down the series into partial fractions and simplifying the terms. The approach taken in the discussion highlights the importance of correctly grouping and canceling terms to arrive at the correct limit. The final conclusion is that the sum of the series is definitively 1.

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Homework Statement



Find the sum of the series.

[tex]\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+3)}[/tex]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


[tex] = \frac{1}{1\cdot3} + \frac{1}{2\cdot4} + \frac{1}{3\cdot5} + ... + \frac{1}{(n+1)\cdot(n+3)}[/tex]

[tex] = \frac{1}{2} [(1-\frac{1}{3}) + (\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4}) + (\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{5}) + ... + (\frac{1}{(n+1)} - \frac{1}{(n+3)})[/tex]

[tex] = \frac{1}{2}[ 1 + (\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{n+1}) - (\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} + ... + \frac{1}{n+3}) ][/tex]

So here
[tex] (\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{n+1}) \to 1[/tex]

[tex] (\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} + ... + \frac{1}{n+3}) \to 0[/tex]

Then the whole thing sums to 1?
 
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Ok, things went very bad from the second to the third line in your argument; why don't you try to cancel the terms with opposite signs, instead of grouping them?
 

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