Sum of Geometric Series with cosine?

In summary, the conversation discusses the approach to finding the sum as n approaches infinity for the series pi^(n/2)*cos(n*pi). The use of the Squeeze Theorem is suggested, and the potential for convergence or divergence is explored. It is determined that the series is divergent due to the value of pi being greater than 1.
  • #1
dan38
59
0

Homework Statement


With a series like:
pi^(n/2)*cos(n*pi)

How am I meant to approach this?
Do I use the Squeeze Theorem?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
I believe you are trying to find the sum as n->infinity?

If so, you should start by checking whether the series converges or diverges.
 
  • #3
Hi dan38
As Infinitum suggested, you probably are looking for convergence/divergence of the serie
I suppose you are being confused by the cos 'trick'.
But look at is closely.. what possible values do you have for cos(n∏) ?
1, -1, 1, -1, ... that is, (-1)^n
Are you familiar with D'Alembert's rule to decide on convergence ?

Cheers...
 
  • #4
ah I see
so then it would become

(pi)^0.5 * (pi)^n * (-1)^n

pi^0.5 * ( - pi )^n

-pi^1.5 * ( - pi )^(n-1)

Of the form required
where a = -pi^1.5 and r = -pi

since r > 1
then it is divergent?
 
  • #5
Well you're notation is confusing, you are supposed to use absolute values and somehow you get to -∏,
but yes, you would get to ∏>1 and therefore it diverges

Cheers...
 

1. What is a geometric series with cosine?

A geometric series with cosine is a series in which each term is the previous term multiplied by a constant ratio and then cosine of that term.

2. How is the sum of a geometric series with cosine calculated?

The sum of a geometric series with cosine is calculated using the formula S = a / (1 - rcos(x)), where a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and x is the angle in radians.

3. What is the difference between a geometric series with cosine and a regular geometric series?

The main difference is that in a geometric series with cosine, each term is multiplied by cosine of the previous term, while in a regular geometric series, each term is multiplied by a constant ratio. Additionally, the sum of a geometric series with cosine can be calculated for any angle in radians, while the sum of a regular geometric series is only defined for certain values of the common ratio.

4. How is the convergence of a geometric series with cosine determined?

The convergence of a geometric series with cosine is determined by the common ratio, r. If the absolute value of r is less than 1, the series will converge, otherwise it will diverge.

5. What are some real-world applications of a geometric series with cosine?

Geometric series with cosine can be used to model various natural phenomena, such as the growth of populations or the decay of radioactive substances. They are also useful in engineering and physics for analyzing oscillating systems and harmonic motion.

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