Sum of (n+1) terms in exponential series

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the finite sum of the first (n+1) terms of the exponential series, represented as S = 1 + x/1! + x²/2! + x³/3! + ... + xⁿ/n!. Participants explored various approaches, including Taylor's expansion and hyperbolic functions (cosh and sinh), but found limitations in simplifying the expression. The sum can be expressed using the incomplete Gamma function, Γ(n+1, x), as indicated by Maple software, although this representation is not considered "simple." The distinction between the infinite sum e^x and the finite sum is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Taylor series expansion
  • Familiarity with exponential functions
  • Knowledge of the Gamma function, specifically the incomplete Gamma function Γ(n+1, x)
  • Basic concepts of hyperbolic functions, cosh and sinh
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and applications of the incomplete Gamma function Γ(n+1, x)
  • Learn about Taylor series and their convergence for different functions
  • Explore the relationship between exponential functions and their finite sums
  • Investigate the use of Maple software for symbolic computation in mathematical series
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying series and sequences, as well as anyone interested in computational methods for evaluating finite sums in calculus.

ssd
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Homework Statement



S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n!
To find S in simple terms.

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried with Taylor's expansion, coshx and sinhx expansions. But cannot see consequence.
 
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ssd said:

Homework Statement



S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n!
To find S in simple terms.

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried with Taylor's expansion, coshx and sinhx expansions. But cannot see consequence.
As far as I know, all you can get is ##e^x -\sum_{k=0}^n \frac{x^k}{k!} = r_n(x)## with some boundaries ##c \le r_n(x) \le C##
 
ssd said:

Homework Statement



S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n!
To find S in simple terms.

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried with Taylor's expansion, coshx and sinhx expansions. But cannot see consequence.
According to Maple, the sum can be expressed in terms of an incomplete Gamma function ##\Gamma(n+1,x)## and some other factors, but I am not sure you would call that "simple".
 
ssd said:
S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n!
To find S in simple terms.
Just to check, S isn't given like this, is it?
S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n! + ...
 
Mark44 said:
Just to check, S isn't given like this, is it?
S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n! + ...
No, only n+1 terms.
 
ssd said:

Homework Statement



S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n!
To find S in simple terms.
Those already look like simple terms to me. :oldsmile:
 
ssd said:

Homework Statement



S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n!
To find S in simple terms.

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried with Taylor's expansion, coshx and sinhx expansions. But cannot see consequence.
s=ex
 
coolul007 said:
s=ex
No: absolutely not! The infinite sum is ##e^x## but--at least in the initial post--the OP is asking about the finite sum, just for the first ##n+1## terms of the exponential series.
 

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