Sum of non-identical non-central Chi-square random variables.

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SUMMARY

The sum of independent non-identical non-central chi-square random variables does not follow a non-central chi-square distribution. Specifically, if \(X_i \sim N(\mu_i, \sigma_i)\), the distribution of \(\sum_i X_i^2\) is not chi-square distributed. Instead, the correct formulation is that \(\sum_i (X_i/\sigma_i)^2\) follows a chi-square distribution. This distinction is crucial for accurate statistical modeling and analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of non-central chi-square random variables
  • Familiarity with Gaussian distributions, specifically \(N(\mu, \sigma^2)\)
  • Knowledge of characteristic functions in probability theory
  • Basic concepts of statistical independence and distribution types
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of non-central chi-square distributions
  • Study the derivation and applications of characteristic functions
  • Explore the implications of independent non-identical distributions in statistical modeling
  • Learn about transformations of random variables and their impact on distribution types
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Statisticians, data scientists, and researchers working with random variables, particularly those involved in advanced statistical modeling and analysis of non-central chi-square distributions.

no999
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Hi All,

By definition, the sum of iid non-central chi-square RVs is non-central chi-square. what is the sum of ono-identical non-central chi-square RV.

I have a set of non zero mean complex Gaussian random variables H_i with a mean m_i and variance σ_i . i=1...N. H
the result of their square is non-central chi-square RM. Now what is the distribution of the sum of those non-central chi-square RV given that their variances are different "i.e., they are independent but non-identical distributed".

Kind Regards
 
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I am also very much interested in the answer. Anyone know the answer??

Thanks
 
It is easy to write down an expression for the distribution, e.g. using the characteristic functions of the individual distributions.

kdl05, this is quite an old thread. Hence it would be useful if you could specify the question you are interested in. So if ##X_i~N(\mu_i,\sigma_i)##, the original poster seemed to be intereste in the distribution of ##\sum_i X_i^2##, which is not distributed as a non-central chi square. What is chi square distributed is ##\sum_i (X_i/\sigma_i)^2##.
 
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