Sunlight Intensity: Calculate Total Average Power Output of Sun

Click For Summary
To calculate the total average power output of the Sun, the intensity of sunlight reaching Earth's upper atmosphere, approximately 1200 W/m2, is used alongside the correct distance of Earth from the Sun, which is 1.5 x 10^8 km. The surface area of a sphere at this distance is calculated to determine the total power flux. By multiplying the intensity by the surface area, the total power output of the Sun can be derived. Additionally, the discussion touches on how to calculate power flux at different distances from the Sun. Understanding these relationships is crucial for accurate calculations of solar power output.
1ceHacka
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
I need help with this problem...

Suppose that the intensity of the sunlight that reaches Earth's upper atmosphere is approximately 1200 W/m2. Earth is about 1.5 times 108 km from the Sun.

What is the total average power output of the Sun, assuming it to be an isotropic source?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Do you have any initial thoughts and/or working?
 
I know that average power is related to the intensity and the surface area.
 
You need to start with the correct distance of the Earth from the sun (definitely not "1.5 times 108km from the Sun"), and that will give you the surface area of a sphere at the Earth's radius from the Sun. Since you are given the power density at that radius, you should be able to calculate the total power flux through the whole sphere at that radius. Given that number, what is the total power flux at other radius values?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
8K
Replies
35
Views
6K
Replies
5
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K