What is the Power Output of the Sun's Electromagnetic Waves?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the power output of the Sun based on the intensity of its electromagnetic waves at the Earth's upper atmosphere. The context is centered around the physics of electromagnetic radiation and spherical geometry.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the appropriate radius to use for the calculation, considering both the radius of the Sun and the distance from the Sun to the Earth. There is uncertainty about which radius is relevant for determining the power output.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and questioning the assumptions about the radius to be used in the calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conceptualization of the Sun as the center of a sphere, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the intensity given at the Earth's distance and express confusion about how to apply this information correctly in the context of the problem.

vrobins1
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The Sun emits electromagnetic waves (including light) equally in all directions. The intensity of the waves at the Earth's upper atmosphere is 1.5 kW/m2. At what rate does the Sun emit electromagnetic waves? (In other words, what is the power output?)

The answer is supposed to be in Watts, not kW.

Homework Equations



Surface area of sphere X Intensity = Power

The Attempt at a Solution



The surface area for a sphere = 4\pir2. The radius of the sun in meters is 695,500,000 m.

The given intensity is 1.5 kW, which I converted to 1500 W.

4\pi(695500000)2(1500) = Power output
9.1e21 = Power output

But this answer is coming up as incorrect. I'm not sure how to go about this.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The question gives you the power at the distance of the Earth - what do you want to use for the radius ?
 
mgb_phys said:
The question gives you the power at the distance of the Earth - what do you want to use for the radius ?

I already tried to radius of the sun, so the radius of the Earth perhaps?

The radius of the Earth = (6,378,100 meters).
 
You have a lightbulb at the centre of a sphere - you are working out the power at the edge of the sphere.

Now picture the solar system; the sun is at the centre - at what distance is the earth?
 
mgb_phys said:
You have a lightbulb at the centre of a sphere - you are working out the power at the edge of the sphere.

Now picture the solar system; the sun is at the centre - at what distance is the earth?

Would r be the distance from the sun to the earth?
 
Like maybe 150*106 km?

That might work.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
4
Views
9K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K