Sunlight Intensity: Calculate Total Average Power Output of Sun

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the total average power output of the Sun based on the intensity of sunlight reaching Earth's upper atmosphere, which is given as approximately 1200 W/m². The distance from the Sun to Earth is noted as about 1.5 times 10^8 km, and the assumption is made that the Sun acts as an isotropic source.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between average power, intensity, and surface area. There is a suggestion to verify the distance from the Sun to Earth to correctly calculate the surface area of a sphere at that radius.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the necessary calculations and clarifying the initial assumptions regarding distance and power density. Some guidance has been provided regarding the calculation of total power flux through a sphere at the given radius.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted concern about the accuracy of the distance provided in the problem statement, which may affect the calculations. The context of homework constraints is implied, as participants are encouraged to work through the problem collaboratively.

1ceHacka
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
I need help with this problem...

Suppose that the intensity of the sunlight that reaches Earth's upper atmosphere is approximately 1200 W/m2. Earth is about 1.5 times 108 km from the Sun.

What is the total average power output of the Sun, assuming it to be an isotropic source?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Do you have any initial thoughts and/or working?
 
I know that average power is related to the intensity and the surface area.
 
You need to start with the correct distance of the Earth from the sun (definitely not "1.5 times 108km from the Sun"), and that will give you the surface area of a sphere at the Earth's radius from the Sun. Since you are given the power density at that radius, you should be able to calculate the total power flux through the whole sphere at that radius. Given that number, what is the total power flux at other radius values?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
8K
Replies
35
Views
6K
Replies
5
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K