Sunspots, areas of intense magnetic fields.

In summary: There are a few requirements for sunspots to form, but they are mostly just conditions that are ripe for them. Sunspots usually form where there is a high concentration of magnetic field. This is usually because there is something in the area that is generating the field, like a hot spot on the sun's surface.
  • #1
chemisttree
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Sunspots are areas of intense magnetic fields. They are supposed to be hotter than the surface of the sun but are darker because of decreased convection with the interior of the sun.

Is it possible for these fields to trap matter from the sun's core and magnetically confine it at enormous heat and pressure? (nature's Tokamak) If so, could nuclear reactions to produce elements heaver than iron be possible? Could the sunspots be a source of some of the material heavier than helium in our solar system?
 
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  • #2
Interesting idea and i really don't know but id imagine not, as any core material brought up would be far more energetic than even a sunspots magnetic field could contain and it would spill out before any reactions could occur.
 
  • #3
The field is supposed to be highly twisted. Like a garden hose with kinks? Could matter back up and create huge pressures during an explosive event that manifests itself on the surface, eventually, as a coronal ejection?
 
  • #4
Why do you think they are hotter? The temperature can be several hundred degrees below that of the surrounding photosphere.
 
  • #5
Yeah, you are right about that.
 
  • #6
You are correct, however, about the intense fields in sunspots. But they aren't anywhere near the strength of a tokamak.
 
  • #7


I just came across this thread...Has anyone been able to find out the answer to this?? Could anyway the sunspots be a store of heavier elements?
 
  • #8


I don't believe so. As country boy says above, sunspots simply don't work that way.
 
  • #9


country boy said:
You are correct, however, about the intense fields in sunspots. But they aren't anywhere near the strength of a tokamak.

Sir...How can we say that the they aren't anywhere near the strength of a tokamak?? Is there any reason behind this??
 
  • #10


If you don't think am deviating from the topic, why do sunspots form only at some places? what are the requirements, actually?? what I mean is..are there any special properties those places do exhibit which make them to be sunspots?
 

FAQ: Sunspots, areas of intense magnetic fields.

What causes sunspots?

Sunspots are caused by intense magnetic fields that inhibit the convection of heat from the sun's interior to its surface. This results in cooler areas that appear as dark spots on the sun's surface.

How long do sunspots last?

The average lifespan of a sunspot is about two weeks, but they can last anywhere from a few days to several months.

Can sunspots affect Earth?

Yes, sunspots can affect Earth's weather and communications systems. They can also cause intense solar flares and coronal mass ejections that can disrupt satellite and electrical systems.

Are sunspots dangerous?

Sunspots themselves are not dangerous, but the solar activity they can cause (such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections) can have negative effects on Earth's technology and infrastructure.

How do scientists study sunspots?

Scientists study sunspots using telescopes and other instruments that can detect and measure magnetic fields, temperature, and other characteristics of the sun's surface. They also use computer simulations and models to better understand the behavior of sunspots and their effects on the sun and Earth.

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