Superluminal instantaneous influence

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of superluminal instantaneous influence in the context of quantum entanglement, specifically questioning whether such influence occurs before measurement, as well as after. The scope includes theoretical implications of entanglement and the nature of correlation versus causation in quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that there is a superluminal instantaneous influence after measurement in entanglement, but clarify that it is not communication.
  • Others argue that this influence should be understood as correlation rather than causation, emphasizing the distinction between the two concepts.
  • A participant questions whether the same superluminal influence occurs before measurement, suggesting that correlation cannot exist prior to measurement results.
  • Another participant raises a scenario where the state of the first particle is modified before measurement, inquiring if this would affect the second particle's state and whether the EPR effect applies without measurement.
  • It is noted that correlation and expectation values are typically considered in the context of ensembles rather than single instances of experiments.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of influence in entanglement, particularly regarding the timing of measurement and the implications of correlation versus causation. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about measurement and correlation, as well as the dependence on definitions of influence and causation. The implications of modifying the state of entangled particles before measurement are also not fully explored.

scope
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hi,

it is well known that after measurement, there is a superluminal instantaneous influence (but not really communication) in entanglement.

I wonder if such influence also happens everytime before measurement as well?

i would be very grateful to read your reply!
 
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scope said:
it is well known that after measurement, there is a superluminal instantaneous influence
(but not really communication) in entanglement.

It's not "influence" (which is another term for "causation"), but rather correlation.

Correlation and causation are very distinct concepts.
 


anyway, the question is: does the same happen both before and after measurement?
 


scope said:
anyway, the question is: does the same happen both before and after measurement?

One can't correlate the results of measurements before those measurements
have been performed, i.e., before the results exist.
 


ok, and what if, before the measurement, the state of the first particle is modified. would the state of the second particle in entanglement be modified to verify again the correlations?. in other words, does the EPR effect applies even without measurement?
 


scope said:
ok, and what if, before the measurement, the state of the first particle is modified. would the state of the second particle in entanglement be modified to verify again the correlations? in other words, does the EPR effect applies even without measurement?

Correlation, expectation values, etc, etc, are concepts that apply to an ensemble.
But you're trying to think of them in the context of a single instance of an experiment.

I don't think there's much more I can usefully say here in a few lines except "invest
in a copy of Ballentine". He discusses all this stuff much better and more comprehensively
than I could ever do here.
 

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