Entanglement Swapping Superluminal Communication

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of using quantum entanglement for superluminal communication. The thought experiment involves entangling particles 1 and 2, then 3 and 4, and finally 2 and 3. Particle 1 is then discarded and particles 2 and 3 are sorted into separate containers based on their quantum state. Particle 4 is then transported to Moon Base Beta while Alpha Base retains the containers of particles 2 and 3. Alpha Base can "steer" the quantum state of particle 4 by entangling it with particles 2A or 2B, which can then be detected by Beta Base with a slight delay. This process could potentially be used for superluminal
  • #1
burke142
3
0
I'm wondering whether or why quantum entanglement swapping or steering could or couldn't be used for superluminal communication. Below is a thought experiment. Setting aside the technological barriers do the laws of physics prevent this?

On Earth Base Alpha:

EPR Sources Entangle Numbered Particle Categories into Particle Pairs:

1 & 2 (first)
3 & 4 (then)
2 & 3 (then, finally)

Before particle 3 & 4 entanglement, sensors measure the quantum state of particle 1 and thus determine the anti-correlated quantum states of both particles 1 & 2.

Particle 1 is destroyed or discarded, category 2 particles are grouped into 2 separate containers by their already determined quantum state (e.g., 2A, 2B; where A: up spin, B: down spin, etc.).

Next, particles 3 & 4 entangle.

Then, particles 3 & 4 are sorted into their respective containers and “captured in sequence” in the same order each particle is entangled & received.

Alpha Base: retains the containers of particles: 2 & 3.

A rocket ship transports the particle 4 container to Moon Base Beta.

Alpha Base sensors begin taking “projection measurements” of particles 2 & 3, thus entangling them.

Beta Base sensors take slightly delayed measurements of the individual 4 particles which are the companions to 3 particles (which were just entangled with 2 particles).

With this process, Alpha Base can “steer” the quantum state of category 4 particles.

That is, by entangling particle 3 with 2A particle, particle 4 spins down; or spins up for particle 3 & 2B entanglements. Because of the slight delay, particle 4 measurements alerts Beta Base to Alpha Base’s steered quantum state choice.

Therefore, by modulating particle 3 & 2A and 3 & 2B entanglements, Alpha Base transmits and Beta Base receives superluminal Morse code.

Does this violate relativity?
 
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  • #2
See http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=612
and the referenced articles.
 
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1. What is entanglement swapping superluminal communication?

Entanglement swapping superluminal communication is a theoretical concept in quantum mechanics where two particles that are quantum mechanically entangled with each other can transfer information instantly, even if they are separated by large distances. This is possible due to the phenomenon of quantum entanglement, where two particles become intrinsically linked and share a connection regardless of their physical distance.

2. How does entanglement swapping superluminal communication work?

Entanglement swapping superluminal communication relies on the concept of quantum entanglement. Scientists can create two entangled particles and then manipulate them in a way that their quantum states are swapped with two other particles that are not directly entangled. The transfer of information between the two entangled particles then occurs instantaneously, allowing for superluminal communication.

3. Is entanglement swapping superluminal communication possible?

Currently, entanglement swapping superluminal communication is purely theoretical and has not been proven to be possible. While quantum entanglement has been observed and studied, the transfer of information through entanglement swapping has not been achieved in experiments. Many scientists believe that it may be possible in the future with advancements in technology and understanding of quantum mechanics.

4. What are the potential applications of entanglement swapping superluminal communication?

If entanglement swapping superluminal communication is proven to be possible, it could have significant implications for communication technology. It could potentially allow for instant communication over large distances, surpassing the speed of light. This could have applications in fields such as telecommunications, cryptography, and quantum computing.

5. Are there any limitations or challenges to achieving entanglement swapping superluminal communication?

There are several challenges and limitations to achieving entanglement swapping superluminal communication. Currently, the biggest challenge is being able to create and maintain entangled particles over large distances without losing their quantum state. Additionally, the technology and equipment required for such communication are still in its early stages of development. There are also ethical considerations and concerns about the security and reliability of such a communication system.

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