Entanglement Swapping Superluminal Communication

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SUMMARY

This discussion explores the feasibility of using quantum entanglement swapping for superluminal communication, specifically through a thought experiment involving entangled particles at Earth Base Alpha and Moon Base Beta. The process involves entangling particles 1 & 2, then 3 & 4, and subsequently using measurements to steer the quantum states of particles 2 & 3. The key conclusion is that this method allows for the transmission of information faster than light, raising questions about its implications for the laws of relativity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum entanglement principles
  • EPR (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen) paradox understanding
  • Quantum state measurement techniques
  • Relativity theory basics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research quantum entanglement swapping mechanisms
  • Study the implications of superluminal communication on relativity
  • Explore quantum state steering and its applications
  • Investigate the EPR paradox and its relevance to quantum information theory
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Quantum physicists, researchers in quantum communication, and anyone interested in the intersection of quantum mechanics and relativity.

burke142
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I'm wondering whether or why quantum entanglement swapping or steering could or couldn't be used for superluminal communication. Below is a thought experiment. Setting aside the technological barriers do the laws of physics prevent this?

On Earth Base Alpha:

EPR Sources Entangle Numbered Particle Categories into Particle Pairs:

1 & 2 (first)
3 & 4 (then)
2 & 3 (then, finally)

Before particle 3 & 4 entanglement, sensors measure the quantum state of particle 1 and thus determine the anti-correlated quantum states of both particles 1 & 2.

Particle 1 is destroyed or discarded, category 2 particles are grouped into 2 separate containers by their already determined quantum state (e.g., 2A, 2B; where A: up spin, B: down spin, etc.).

Next, particles 3 & 4 entangle.

Then, particles 3 & 4 are sorted into their respective containers and “captured in sequence” in the same order each particle is entangled & received.

Alpha Base: retains the containers of particles: 2 & 3.

A rocket ship transports the particle 4 container to Moon Base Beta.

Alpha Base sensors begin taking “projection measurements” of particles 2 & 3, thus entangling them.

Beta Base sensors take slightly delayed measurements of the individual 4 particles which are the companions to 3 particles (which were just entangled with 2 particles).

With this process, Alpha Base can “steer” the quantum state of category 4 particles.

That is, by entangling particle 3 with 2A particle, particle 4 spins down; or spins up for particle 3 & 2B entanglements. Because of the slight delay, particle 4 measurements alerts Beta Base to Alpha Base’s steered quantum state choice.

Therefore, by modulating particle 3 & 2A and 3 & 2B entanglements, Alpha Base transmits and Beta Base receives superluminal Morse code.

Does this violate relativity?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
See http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=612
and the referenced articles.
 
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